--- title: Isaiah 53:5 — But he was wounded because of our transgressions, he was crushed bec… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But he was wounded because of our transgressions, he was crushed because of our iniquities: the chastisement of our welfare was upon him, and with his stripes we were healed. Who acts: chastisement, our. Isaiah 53:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/53/) / 53:5 # Isaiah 53:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** chastisement, our · **What happens:** wound, crush, be, heal, transgress, chastise · **To what, where:** arm, we, welfare This is Isaiah 53:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chastisement, our — and what happens in the verse to arm, we, welfare, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהוּא֙ מְחֹלָ֣ל מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ מְדֻכָּ֖א מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ מוּסַ֤ר שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ נִרְפָּא־לָֽנוּ׃ [But he was wounded because of our transgressions, he was crushed because of our iniquities: the chastisement of our welfare was upon him, and with his stripes we were healed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1177/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1061 # text = וְהוּא֙ מְחֹלָ֣ל מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ מְדֻכָּ֖א מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ מוּסַ֤ר שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ נִרְפָּא־לָֽנוּ׃ # verse = ISA.53.5 1-2 וְהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:5!1|MId=o230530050011|Strong=2050b 2 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_53:5!1|MId=o230530050012|Strong=1931|Type=personal 3 מְחֹלָ֣ל חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].pierced|Ref=ISA_53:5!2|MId=o230530050021|Strong=2490a|Frame=A1:230530050012;|Type=participle_passive 4-6 מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_53:5!3|MId=o230530050031|Strong=4480 5 פְּשָׁע פֶּשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=transgressions|Ref=ISA_53:5!3|MId=o230530050032|Strong=6588 6 ֵ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_53:5!3|MId=o230530050033|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 7 מְדֻכָּ֖א דָּכָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[he.was].crushed|Ref=ISA_53:5!4|MId=o230530050041|Strong=1792|Frame=A1:230520130031;|Type=participle_passive 8-10 מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_53:5!5|MId=o230530050051|Strong=4480 9 עֲוֺנֹתֵ֑י עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=iniquities|Ref=ISA_53:5!5|MId=o230530050052|Strong=5771 10 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_53:5!5|MId=o230530050053|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 11 מוּסַ֤ר מוּסָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the.chastening|Ref=ISA_53:5!6|MId=o230530050061|Strong=4148 12-13 שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 שְׁלוֹמ שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=our.peace|Ref=ISA_53:5!7|MId=o230530050071|Strong=7965 13 ֵ֙נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_53:5!7|MId=o230530050072|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 14-15 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[was].on|Ref=ISA_53:5!8|MId=o230530050081|Strong=5921 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 parataxis _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_53:5!8|MId=o230530050082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-19 וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:5!9|MId=o230530050091|Strong=2050b 17 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_53:5!9|MId=o230530050092|Strong=0871a 18 חֲבֻרָת חַבּוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=wound[s]|Ref=ISA_53:5!9|MId=o230530050093|Strong=2250 19 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_53:5!9|MId=o230530050094|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 נִרְפָּא־ רָפָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.was.healed|Ref=ISA_53:5!10|MId=o230530050101|Strong=7495|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 לָֽנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_53:5!11|MId=o230530050111|Strong=3807a 22 ָֽנוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=ISA_53:5!11|MId=o230530050112|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_53:5!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְחֹלָל *\[was\] pierced* | participle passive · polal | | הוּא *he* | | | | מְדֻכָּא *\[he was\] crushed* | participle passive · pual | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְהוּא יִבְנֵי בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דְאִתְּחַל בְּחוֹבָנָא אִתְמְסַר בַּעֲוָיָתָנָא וּבְאוּלְפְנֵהּ שְׁלָמָא יִסְגֵי עֲלָנָא וְכַדְנָצֵית לְפִתְגָמוֹהִי חוֹבָנָא יִשְׁתַּבְּקוּן לָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But he was wounded because of our transgressions, he was crushed because of our iniquities: the chastisement of our welfare was upon him, and with his stripes we were healed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1177/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1061`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 53:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.4/) - next →: [Isaiah 53:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.6/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/53/)