--- title: Isaiah 53:6 — All we like sheep did go astray, we turned every one to his own way;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All we like sheep did go astray, we turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath made to light on him the iniquity of us all. Who acts: All, we, LORD. Isaiah 53:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/53/) / 53:6 # Isaiah 53:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** All, we, LORD · **What happens:** go, turn, make, light · **To what, where:** sheep, one, own way, iniquity This is Isaiah 53:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — All, we, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sheep, one, own way, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃ [All we like sheep did go astray, we turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath made to light on him the iniquity of us all.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1178/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1062 # text = כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃ # verse = ISA.53.6 1-2 כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=of.us|Ref=ISA_53:6!1|MId=o230530060011|Strong=3605 2 ָ֙נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_53:6!1|MId=o230530060012|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 3-5 כַּצֹּ֣אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_53:6!2|MId=o230530060021|Strong=3509a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_53:6!2|MId=o230530060021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 צֹּ֣אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=ISA_53:6!2|MId=o230530060022|Strong=6629 6 תָּעִ֔ינוּ תָּעָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=we.have.gone.astray|Ref=ISA_53:6!3|MId=o230530060031|Strong=8582|Frame=A0:230530060012;|Type=qatal 7 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=ISA_53:6!4|MId=o230530060041|Strong=0376 8-10 לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_53:6!5|MId=o230530060051|Strong=3807a 9 דַרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=ISA_53:6!5|MId=o230530060052|Strong=1870 10 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=way|Ref=ISA_53:6!5|MId=o230530060053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 פָּנִ֑ינוּ פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 6 parataxis _ Gloss=we.have.turned|Ref=ISA_53:6!6|MId=o230530060061|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:230390080041;230520070061;230520120141;|Type=qatal 12-13 וַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:6!7|MId=o230530060071|Strong=2050b 13 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_53:6!7|MId=o230530060072|Strong=3068 14 הִפְגִּ֣יעַ פָּגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.has.caused.to.touch|Ref=ISA_53:6!8|MId=o230530060081|Strong=6293|Frame=AA:230530060072;A0:230530060111;|Type=qatal 15-16 בּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=ISA_53:6!9|MId=o230530060091|Strong=0871a 16 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_53:6!9|MId=o230530060092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_53:6!10|MId=o230530060101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 עֲוֺ֥ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=ISA_53:6!11|MId=o230530060111|Strong=5771 19-20 כֻּלָּֽנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all.of.us|Ref=ISA_53:6!12|MId=o230530060121|Strong=3605 20 ָֽנוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_53:6!12|MId=o230530060122|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ISA_53:6!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּעִינוּ *we have gone astray* | qatal · qal | ָנוּ *all* | | | | | פָּנִינוּ *we have turned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הִפְגִּיעַ *he has caused to touch* | qatal · hiphil | עֲוֺן *the iniquity* | | | יהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כּוּלָנָא כְּעָנָא אִתְבַּדַרְנָא גְבַר לָקֳבֵיל אוֹרְחֵהּ גְלֵינָא וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוָת רַעֲוָא לְמִשְׁבַּק חוֹבֵי כוּלָנָא בְדִילֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All we like sheep did go astray, we turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath made to light on him the iniquity of us all.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1178/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1062`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 53:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 53:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/53/)