--- title: Isaiah 53:8 — By oppression and judgment he was taken away, and with his generatio… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: By oppression and judgment he was taken away, and with his generation who did reason? for he was cut off out of the land of the living, for the transgression of my people to whom the stroke was due. Who acts: oppression, generation, stroke, people. Isaiah 53:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Tar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/53/) / 53:8 # Isaiah 53:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** oppression, generation, stroke, people · **What happens:** take away, do, reason, cut off, be, transgress · **To what, where:** arm, land This is Isaiah 53:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — oppression, generation, stroke, people — and what happens in the verse to arm, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מֵעֹ֤צֶר וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ לֻקָּ֔ח וְאֶת־דּוֹר֖וֹ מִ֣י יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ כִּ֤י נִגְזַר֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים מִפֶּ֥שַׁע עַמִּ֖י נֶ֥גַע לָֽמוֹ׃ [By oppression and judgment he was taken away, and with his generation who did reason? for he was cut off out of the land of the living, for the transgression of my people to whom the stroke was due.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1180/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1064 # text = מֵעֹ֤צֶר וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ לֻקָּ֔ח וְאֶת־דּוֹר֖וֹ מִ֣י יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ כִּ֤י נִגְזַר֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים מִפֶּ֥שַׁע עַמִּ֖י נֶ֥גַע לָֽמוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.53.8 1-2 מֵעֹ֤צֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_53:8!1|MId=o230530080011|Strong=4480 2 עֹ֤צֶר עֹצֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=oppression|Ref=ISA_53:8!1|MId=o230530080012|Strong=6115 3-5 וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:8!2|MId=o230530080021|Strong=2050b 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_53:8!2|MId=o230530080022|Strong=4480 5 מִּשְׁפָּט֙ מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=judgment|Ref=ISA_53:8!2|MId=o230530080023|Strong=4941 6 לֻקָּ֔ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.taken.away|Ref=ISA_53:8!3|MId=o230530080031|Strong=3947|Frame=A1:230520130031;|Type=qatal 7-8 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:8!4|MId=o230530080041|Strong=2050b 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_53:8!4|MId=o230530080042|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9-10 דּוֹר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 דּוֹר דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=generation|Ref=ISA_53:8!5|MId=o230530080051|Strong=1755 10 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_53:8!5|MId=o230530080052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 מִ֣י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 12 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=ISA_53:8!6|MId=o230530080061|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 12 יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ שִׂיחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=will.he.consider|Ref=ISA_53:8!7|MId=o230530080071|Strong=7878|Frame=A1:230530080051;A0:230530080061;|Type=yiqtol 13 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=ISA_53:8!8|MId=o230530080081|Strong=3588 14 נִגְזַר֙ גָּזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 advcl _ Gloss=he.was.cut.off|Ref=ISA_53:8!9|MId=o230530080091|Strong=1504|Frame=A1:230520130031;|Type=qatal 15-16 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_53:8!10|MId=o230530080101|Strong=4480 16 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_53:8!10|MId=o230530080102|Strong=0776 17 חַיִּ֔ים חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.living.[people]|Ref=ISA_53:8!11|MId=o230530080111|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 18-19 מִפֶּ֥שַׁע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_53:8!12|MId=o230530080121|Strong=4480 19 פֶּ֥שַׁע פֶּשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.transgression|Ref=ISA_53:8!12|MId=o230530080122|Strong=6588 20-21 עַמִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.people|Ref=ISA_53:8!13|MId=o230530080131|Strong=5971 21 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_53:8!13|MId=o230530080132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22 נֶ֥גַע נֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=a.wound|Ref=ISA_53:8!14|MId=o230530080141|Strong=5061 23-24 לָֽמוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לָֽ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=ISA_53:8!15|MId=o230530080151|Strong=3807z 24 מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 parataxis _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_53:8!15|MId=o230530080152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_53:8!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לֻקָּח *he was taken away* | qatal · pual | | | | | | יְשׂוֹחֵחַ *will he consider* | yiqtol · piel | מִי *who?* | דּוֹר *generation* | | | | נִגְזַר *he was cut off* | qatal · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִיסוּרִין וּמִפּוּרְעֲנוּת יְקָרֵיב גַלְוָתָנָא וּפְרִישָׁן דְיִתְעַבְדָן לָנָא בְּיוֹמוֹהִי מַן יִכּוּל לְאִשְׁתְּעָאָה אֲרֵי יַעְדֵי שׁוּלְטָן עַמְמַיָא מֵאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חוֹבִין דְחָבוּ עַמִי עַד לְוַתְהוֹן יִמְטוֹ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [By oppression and judgment he was taken away, and with his generation who did reason? for he was cut off out of the land of the living, for the transgression of my people to whom the stroke was due.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1180/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1064`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 53:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.7/) - next →: [Isaiah 53:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.9/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/53/)