--- title: Isaiah 53:9 — And they made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich his tomb;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich his tomb; although he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.' Who acts: shearers, arm. Isaiah 53:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/53/) / 53:9 # Isaiah 53:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** shearers, arm · **What happens:** make, do, be · **To what, where:** grave, violence, deceit, mouth This is Isaiah 53:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shearers, arm — and what happens in the verse to grave, violence, deceit, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־רְשָׁעִים֙ קִבְר֔וֹ וְאֶת־עָשִׁ֖יר בְּמֹתָ֑יו עַ֚ל לֹא־חָמָ֣ס עָשָׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א מִרְמָ֖ה בְּפִֽיו׃ [And they made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich his tomb; although he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1181/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1065 # text = וַיִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־רְשָׁעִים֙ קִבְר֔וֹ וְאֶת־עָשִׁ֖יר בְּמֹתָ֑יו עַ֚ל לֹא־חָמָ֣ס עָשָׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א מִרְמָ֖ה בְּפִֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.53.9 1-2 וַיִּתֵּ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:9!1|MId=o230530090011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתֵּ֤ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=someone.assigned|Ref=ISA_53:9!1|MId=o230530090012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:230530080131;A1:230530090041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_53:9!2|MId=o230530090021|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 4 רְשָׁעִים֙ רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=wicked.[people]|Ref=ISA_53:9!3|MId=o230530090031|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 5-6 קִבְר֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 קִבְר קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=grave|Ref=ISA_53:9!4|MId=o230530090041|Strong=6913 6 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_53:9!4|MId=o230530090042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:9!5|MId=o230530090051|Strong=2050b 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_53:9!5|MId=o230530090052|Strong=0854 9 עָשִׁ֖יר עָשִׁיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.rich.[person]|Ref=ISA_53:9!6|MId=o230530090061|Strong=6223|Type=adjective 10-12 בְּמֹתָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_53:9!7|MId=o230530090071|Strong=0871a 11 מֹתָ֑י מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=death(s)|Ref=ISA_53:9!7|MId=o230530090072|Strong=4194 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_53:9!7|MId=o230530090073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_53:9!8|MId=o230530090081|Strong=5921 14 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_53:9!9|MId=o230530090091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 15 חָמָ֣ס חָמָס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=violence|Ref=ISA_53:9!10|MId=o230530090101|Strong=2555 16 עָשָׂ֔ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.had.done|Ref=ISA_53:9!11|MId=o230530090111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230520130031;A1:230530090101;|Type=qatal 17-18 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_53:9!12|MId=o230530090121|Strong=2050b 18 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_53:9!12|MId=o230530090122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 מִרְמָ֖ה מִרְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=deceit|Ref=ISA_53:9!13|MId=o230530090131|Strong=4820 20-22 בְּפִֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=ISA_53:9!14|MId=o230530090141|Strong=0871a 21 פִֽי פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=ISA_53:9!14|MId=o230530090142|Strong=6310 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_53:9!14|MId=o230530090143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_53:9!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתֵּן *someone assigned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | קִבְר *grave* | | | | **not** עָשָׂה *he had done* | qatal · qal | | חָמָס *violence* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִמְסַר יַת רַשִׁיעַיָא לְגֵהִנָם וְיַת עֲתִּירֵי נִכְסַיָא דַאֲנַסוּ בְּמוֹתָא דְאָבַדְנָא בְּדִיל דְלָא יִתְקַיְמוּן עָבְדֵי חֶטְאָה וְלָא יְמַלְלוּן נִכְלִין בְּפוּמְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich his tomb; although he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1181/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1065`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 53:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.8/) - next →: [Isaiah 53:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.53.10/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/53/)