--- title: Isaiah 54:10 — For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but My kindn… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but My kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall My covenant of peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath compassion on thee. Who acts: mountains, kindness, LORD, peace. Isaiah 54:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 54](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/54/) / 54:10 # Isaiah 54:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** mountains, kindness, LORD, peace · **What happens:** depart, remove, not depart, say, have, covenant · **To what, where:** hills, thee, covenant, compassion · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 54:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mountains, kindness, LORD, peace — and what happens in the verse to hills, thee, covenant, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יָמ֔וּשׁוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה וְחַסְדִּ֞י מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ לֹֽא־יָמ֗וּשׁ וּבְרִ֤ית שְׁלוֹמִי֙ לֹ֣א תָמ֔וּט אָמַ֥ר מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ס [For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but My kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall My covenant of peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath compassion on thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1195/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1078 # text = כִּ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יָמ֔וּשׁוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה וְחַסְדִּ֞י מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ לֹֽא־יָמ֗וּשׁ וּבְרִ֤ית שְׁלוֹמִי֙ לֹ֣א תָמ֔וּט אָמַ֥ר מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = ISA.54.10 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_54:10!1|MId=o230540100011|Strong=3588 2-3 הֶֽהָרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_54:10!2|MId=o230540100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 הָרִים֙ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=ISA_54:10!2|MId=o230540100022|Strong=2022 4 יָמ֔וּשׁוּ מוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be.removed|Ref=ISA_54:10!3|MId=o230540100031|Strong=4185|Frame=A0:230540100022;|Type=yiqtol 5-7 וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_54:10!4|MId=o230540100041|Strong=2050b 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_54:10!4|MId=o230540100042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גְּבָע֖וֹת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=hills|Ref=ISA_54:10!4|MId=o230540100043|Strong=1389 8 תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה מוֹט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.shake|Ref=ISA_54:10!5|MId=o230540100051|Strong=4131|Frame=A0:230540100043;|Type=yiqtol 9-11 וְחַסְדִּ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_54:10!6|MId=o230540100061|Strong=2050b 10 חַסְדּ חֶסֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=my.covenant|Ref=ISA_54:10!6|MId=o230540100062|Strong=2617 11 ִ֞י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=loyalty|Ref=ISA_54:10!6|MId=o230540100063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-14 מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_54:10!7|MId=o230540100071|Strong=4480 13 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_54:10!7|MId=o230540100072|Strong=0854 14 ֵ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_54:10!7|MId=o230540100073|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_54:10!8|MId=o230540100081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 16 יָמ֗וּשׁ מוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.removed|Ref=ISA_54:10!9|MId=o230540100091|Strong=4185|Frame=A0:230540100062;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וּבְרִ֤ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_54:10!10|MId=o230540100101|Strong=2050b 18 בְרִ֤ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=the.covenant|Ref=ISA_54:10!10|MId=o230540100102|Strong=1285 19-20 שְׁלוֹמִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שְׁלוֹמ שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.peace|Ref=ISA_54:10!11|MId=o230540100111|Strong=7965 20 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_54:10!11|MId=o230540100112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_54:10!12|MId=o230540100121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 תָמ֔וּט מוֹט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.shake|Ref=ISA_54:10!13|MId=o230540100131|Strong=4131|Frame=A0:230540100102;|Type=yiqtol 23 אָמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_54:10!14|MId=o230540100141|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230540100151;|Type=qatal 24-25 מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מְרַחֲמ רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=[one|Ref=ISA_54:10!15|MId=o230540100151|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:230540080111;A1:230540100152;|Type=participle_active 25 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].has.compassion.on.you|Ref=ISA_54:10!15|MId=o230540100152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 26 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_54:10!16|MId=o230540100161|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_54:10!16|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_54:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָמוּשׁוּ *they will be removed* | yiqtol · qal | הָרִים *mountains* | | | | | תְּמוּטֶנָה *they will shake* | yiqtol · qal | גְּבָעוֹת *hills* | | | | | **not** יָמוּשׁ *it will be removed* | yiqtol · qal | חַסְדּ *my covenant* | | | | | **not** תָמוּט *it will shake* | yiqtol · qal | בְרִית *the covenant* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | מְרַחֲמ *\[one* | | | | | מְרַחֲמ *\[one* | participle active · piel | | ֵךְ *who\] has compassion on you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי טוּרַיָא יֶעְדוּן וְרָמָתָא יִתְפַּרְקוּן וְטוּבִי מִנִיךְ יְרוּשְׁלֵם לָא יֶעְדֵי וּקְיַם שְׁלָמִי לָא יִתְרְחַק אֲמַר דְעָתִיד לְרַחֲמָא עֲלָךְ יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but My kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall My covenant of peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath compassion on thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1195/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1078`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 54:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 54:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 54](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/54/)