--- title: Isaiah 54:4 — Fear not, for thou shalt not be ashamed. Neither be thou confounded,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Fear not, for thou shalt not be ashamed. Neither be thou confounded, for thou shalt not be put to shame; for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and the reproach of thy widowhood shalt thou remember no more. Who acts: you, thou. Isaiah 54:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 54](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/54/) / 54:4 # Isaiah 54:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, thou · **What happens:** not fear, not be, confound, not put, forget, remember · **To what, where:** thou, shame, reproach, youth This is Isaiah 54:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to thou, shame, reproach, youth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַל־תִּֽירְאִי֙ כִּי־לֹ֣א תֵב֔וֹשִׁי וְאַל־תִּכָּלְמִ֖י כִּ֣י לֹ֣א תַחְפִּ֑ירִי כִּ֣י בֹ֤שֶׁת עֲלוּמַ֙יִךְ֙ תִּשְׁכָּ֔חִי וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת אַלְמְנוּתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֥א תִזְכְּרִי־עֽוֹד׃ [Fear not, for thou shalt not be ashamed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1188/) [Neither be thou confounded, for thou shalt not be put to shame; for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and the reproach of thy widowhood shalt thou remember no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1189/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1072 # text = אַל־תִּֽירְאִי֙ כִּי־לֹ֣א תֵב֔וֹשִׁי וְאַל־תִּכָּלְמִ֖י כִּ֣י לֹ֣א תַחְפִּ֑ירִי כִּ֣י בֹ֤שֶׁת עֲלוּמַ֙יִךְ֙ תִּשְׁכָּ֔חִי וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת אַלְמְנוּתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֥א תִזְכְּרִי־עֽוֹד׃ # verse = ISA.54.4 1 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=ISA_54:4!1|MId=o230540040011|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִּֽירְאִי֙ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=ISA_54:4!2|MId=o230540040021|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:230540010021;|Type=jussive 3 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_54:4!3|MId=o230540040031|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_54:4!4|MId=o230540040041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 תֵב֔וֹשִׁי בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.be.put.to.shame|Ref=ISA_54:4!5|MId=o230540040051|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:230540010021;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_54:4!6|MId=o230540040061|Strong=2050b 7 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=ISA_54:4!6|MId=o230540040062|Strong=0408|Type=negative 8 תִּכָּלְמִ֖י כָּלַם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=be.ashamed|Ref=ISA_54:4!7|MId=o230540040071|Strong=3637|Frame=A0:230540010021;|Type=jussive 9 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_54:4!8|MId=o230540040081|Strong=3588 10 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_54:4!9|MId=o230540040091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 תַחְפִּ֑ירִי חָפֵר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.display.shame|Ref=ISA_54:4!10|MId=o230540040101|Strong=2659|Frame=A0:230540010021;|Type=yiqtol 12 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_54:4!11|MId=o230540040111|Strong=3588 13 בֹ֤שֶׁת בֹּשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=the.shame|Ref=ISA_54:4!12|MId=o230540040121|Strong=1322 14-15 עֲלוּמַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עֲלוּמַ֙י עָלוּמִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.youth(s)|Ref=ISA_54:4!13|MId=o230540040131|Strong=5934 15 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_54:4!13|MId=o230540040132|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16 תִּשְׁכָּ֔חִי שָׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.forget|Ref=ISA_54:4!14|MId=o230540040141|Strong=7911|Frame=A0:230540010021;A1:230540040121;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_54:4!15|MId=o230540040151|Strong=2050b 18 חֶרְפַּ֥ת חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=the.reproach|Ref=ISA_54:4!15|MId=o230540040152|Strong=2781 19-20 אַלְמְנוּתַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אַלְמְנוּתַ֖י אַלְמָנוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.widowhood|Ref=ISA_54:4!16|MId=o230540040161|Strong=0491 20 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_54:4!16|MId=o230540040162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_54:4!17|MId=o230540040171|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 תִזְכְּרִי־ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.remember|Ref=ISA_54:4!18|MId=o230540040181|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:230540010021;A1:230540040152;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 23 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=ISA_54:4!19|MId=o230540040191|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_54:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּֽירְאִי *be afraid* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תֵבוֹשִׁי *you will be put to shame* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּכָּלְמִי *be ashamed* | jussive · niphal | | | | | | **not** תַחְפִּירִי *you will display shame* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | תִּשְׁכָּחִי *you will forget* | yiqtol · qal | | בֹשֶׁת *the shame* | | | | **not** תִזְכְּרִי־ *you will remember* | yiqtol · qal | | חֶרְפַּת *the reproach* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא תִדְחֲלִין אֲרֵי לָא תִבְהֲתִין וְלָא תִתְכַּנְעִין אֲרֵי לָא תִתְכַּלְמִין אֲרֵי בַהֲתַת עוּלֵמוּתִיךְ תִּתְנְשִׁין וְחִיסוּדֵי אַרְמְלוּתִיךְ לָא תִדְכְּרִין עוֹד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Fear not, for thou shalt not be ashamed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1188/) 2. [Neither be thou confounded, for thou shalt not be put to shame; for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and the reproach of thy widowhood shalt thou remember no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1189/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1072`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 54:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.3/) - next →: [Isaiah 54:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.5/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 54](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/54/)