--- title: Isaiah 55:1 — Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye for water, and he that hath no… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye for water, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Who acts: one, ye. Isaiah 55:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 55](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/55/) / 55:1 # Isaiah 55:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** one, ye · **What happens:** thirst, come, have, buy, eat · **To what, where:** money, wine This is Isaiah 55:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, ye — and what happens in the verse to money, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ה֤וֹי כָּל־צָמֵא֙ לְכ֣וּ לַמַּ֔יִם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־ל֖וֹ כָּ֑סֶף לְכ֤וּ שִׁבְרוּ֙ וֶֽאֱכֹ֔לוּ וּלְכ֣וּ שִׁבְר֗וּ בְּלוֹא־כֶ֛סֶף וּבְל֥וֹא מְחִ֖יר יַ֥יִן וְחָלָֽב׃ [Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye for water, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1204/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1086 # text = ה֤וֹי כָּל־צָמֵא֙ לְכ֣וּ לַמַּ֔יִם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־ל֖וֹ כָּ֑סֶף לְכ֤וּ שִׁבְרוּ֙ וֶֽאֱכֹ֔לוּ וּלְכ֣וּ שִׁבְר֗וּ בְּלוֹא־כֶ֛סֶף וּבְל֥וֹא מְחִ֖יר יַ֥יִן וְחָלָֽב׃ # verse = ISA.55.1 1 ה֤וֹי הוֹי INTJ _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=alas!|Ref=ISA_55:1!1|MId=o230550010011|Strong=1945|Type=interjection 2 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.every|Ref=ISA_55:1!2|MId=o230550010021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 3 צָמֵא֙ צָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thirsty.[one]|Ref=ISA_55:1!3|MId=o230550010031|Strong=6771|Type=adjective 4 לְכ֣וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=come|Ref=ISA_55:1!4|MId=o230550010041|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230550010031;|Type=imperative 5-7 לַמַּ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_55:1!5|MId=o230550010051|Strong=3807a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_55:1!5|MId=o230550010051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מַּ֔יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=waters|Ref=ISA_55:1!5|MId=o230550010052|Strong=4325 8-9 וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_55:1!6|MId=o230550010061|Strong=2050b 9 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=O.[one].who|Ref=ISA_55:1!6|MId=o230550010062|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 אֵֽין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 14 dislocated _ Gloss=there.[belongs].not|Ref=ISA_55:1!7|MId=o230550010071|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_55:1!8|MId=o230550010081|Strong=3807a 12 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_55:1!8|MId=o230550010082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 כָּ֑סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=money|Ref=ISA_55:1!9|MId=o230550010091|Strong=3701 14 לְכ֤וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=come|Ref=ISA_55:1!10|MId=o230550010101|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230550010071;|Type=imperative 15 שִׁבְרוּ֙ שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 parataxis _ Gloss=buy.grain|Ref=ISA_55:1!11|MId=o230550010111|Strong=7666|Frame=A0:230550010071;|Type=imperative 16-17 וֶֽאֱכֹ֔לוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וֶֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_55:1!12|MId=o230550010121|Strong=2050b 17 אֱכֹ֔לוּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 conj _ Gloss=eat|Ref=ISA_55:1!12|MId=o230550010122|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:230550010071;|Type=imperative 18-19 וּלְכ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_55:1!13|MId=o230550010131|Strong=2050b 19 לְכ֣וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=come|Ref=ISA_55:1!13|MId=o230550010132|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230550010071;|Type=imperative 20 שִׁבְר֗וּ שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=buy.grain|Ref=ISA_55:1!14|MId=o230550010141|Strong=7666|Frame=A0:230550010071;A1:230550010191;230550010202;|Type=imperative 21-22 בְּלוֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_55:1!15|MId=o230550010151|Strong=0871a 22 לוֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_55:1!15|MId=o230550010152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 כֶ֛סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=money|Ref=ISA_55:1!16|MId=o230550010161|Strong=3701 24-26 וּבְל֥וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_55:1!17|MId=o230550010171|Strong=2050b 25 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_55:1!17|MId=o230550010172|Strong=0871a 26 ל֥וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_55:1!17|MId=o230550010173|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 מְחִ֖יר מְחִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=price|Ref=ISA_55:1!18|MId=o230550010181|Strong=4242 28 יַ֥יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=ISA_55:1!19|MId=o230550010191|Strong=3196 29-30 וְחָלָֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_55:1!20|MId=o230550010201|Strong=2050b 30 חָלָֽב חָלָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=milk|Ref=ISA_55:1!20|MId=o230550010202|Strong=2461 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_55:1!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לְכוּ *come* | imperative · qal | צָמֵא *thirsty \[one\]* | | | | | **not** לְכוּ *come* | imperative · qal | אֵֽין־ *there \[belongs\] not* | | | | | שִׁבְרוּ *buy grain* | imperative · qal | אֵֽין־ *there \[belongs\] not* | | | | | אֱכֹלוּ *eat* | imperative · qal | אֵֽין־ *there \[belongs\] not* | | | | | לְכוּ *come* | imperative · qal | אֵֽין־ *there \[belongs\] not* | | | | | שִׁבְרוּ *buy grain* | imperative · qal | אֵֽין־ *there \[belongs\] not* | יַיִן *wine* + חָלָֽב *milk* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַי כָּל דְצָבִי לְמֵילָף יֵיתֵי וְיֵלֵף וּדְלֵית לֵיהּ כְּסַף אֱתוֹ שְׁמָעוּ וַאֲלִיפוּ וֶאֱתוֹ שְׁמָעוּ בְלָא בְדָמִין וּבְלָא בְּמָמוֹן אוּלְפַן דְטַב מַחֲמָר וּמֵחָלָב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye for water, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1204/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1086`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 54:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.54.17/) - next →: [Isaiah 55:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 55](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/55/)