--- title: Isaiah 55:12 — For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mount… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands. Who acts: ye, mountains, trees. Isaiah 55:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 55](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/55/) / 55:12 # Isaiah 55:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, mountains, trees · **What happens:** go out, lead, break, clap · **To what, where:** singing, hands This is Isaiah 55:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, mountains, trees — and what happens in the verse to singing, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־בְשִׂמְחָ֣ה תֵצֵ֔אוּ וּבְשָׁל֖וֹם תּֽוּבָל֑וּן הֶהָרִ֣ים וְהַגְּבָע֗וֹת יִפְצְח֤וּ לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ רִנָּ֔ה וְכָל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָֽף׃ [For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1216/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1097 # text = כִּֽי־בְשִׂמְחָ֣ה תֵצֵ֔אוּ וּבְשָׁל֖וֹם תּֽוּבָל֑וּן הֶהָרִ֣ים וְהַגְּבָע֗וֹת יִפְצְח֤וּ לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ רִנָּ֔ה וְכָל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָֽף׃ # verse = ISA.55.12 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_55:12!1|MId=o230550120011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 בְשִׂמְחָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_55:12!2|MId=o230550120021|Strong=0871a 3 שִׂמְחָ֣ה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=joy|Ref=ISA_55:12!2|MId=o230550120022|Strong=8057 4 תֵצֵ֔אוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.go.out|Ref=ISA_55:12!3|MId=o230550120031|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:230550050151;|Type=yiqtol 5-7 וּבְשָׁל֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_55:12!4|MId=o230550120041|Strong=2050b 6 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_55:12!4|MId=o230550120042|Strong=0871a 7 שָׁל֖וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=peace|Ref=ISA_55:12!4|MId=o230550120043|Strong=7965 8-9 תּֽוּבָל֑וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 תּֽוּבָל֑וּ יָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_55:12!5|MId=o230550120051|Strong=2986|Frame=A1:230550050151;|Type=yiqtol 9 ן נ X _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=will.be.led|Ref=ISA_55:12!5|MId=o230550120052|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 10-11 הֶהָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_55:12!6|MId=o230550120061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 הָרִ֣ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=ISA_55:12!6|MId=o230550120062|Strong=2022 12-14 וְהַגְּבָע֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_55:12!7|MId=o230550120071|Strong=2050b 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_55:12!7|MId=o230550120072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גְּבָע֗וֹת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=hills|Ref=ISA_55:12!7|MId=o230550120073|Strong=1389 15 יִפְצְח֤וּ פָּצַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.break.forth|Ref=ISA_55:12!8|MId=o230550120081|Strong=6476|Frame=A0:230550120062;230550120073;|Type=yiqtol 16-18 לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=ISA_55:12!9|MId=o230550120091|Strong=3807a 17 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_55:12!9|MId=o230550120092|Strong=6440 18 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_55:12!9|MId=o230550120093|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19 רִנָּ֔ה רִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=a.shout.of.joy|Ref=ISA_55:12!10|MId=o230550120101|Strong=7440 20-21 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_55:12!11|MId=o230550120111|Strong=2050b 21 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_55:12!11|MId=o230550120112|Strong=3605 22 עֲצֵ֥י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.trees|Ref=ISA_55:12!12|MId=o230550120121|Strong=6086 23-24 הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_55:12!13|MId=o230550120131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=ISA_55:12!13|MId=o230550120132|Strong=7704 25 יִמְחֲאוּ־ מָחָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.clap|Ref=ISA_55:12!14|MId=o230550120141|Strong=4222|Frame=A0:230550120121;A1:230550120151;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26 כָֽף כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=a.palm|Ref=ISA_55:12!15|MId=o230550120151|Strong=3709|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_55:12!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵצֵאוּ *you will go out* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תּֽוּבָלוּ *you* | yiqtol · hophal | | | | | | יִפְצְחוּ *they will break forth* | yiqtol · qal | הָרִים *mountains* + גְּבָעוֹת *hills* | | | | | יִמְחֲאוּ־ *they will clap* | yiqtol · qal | עֲצֵי *the trees* | כָֽף *a palm* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי בְחֶדְוָא תִפְקוּן מִבֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא וּבִשְׁלָמָא תִּתּוֹבְלוּן לְאַרְעֲכוֹן טוּרַיָא וְרָמָתָא יְבוּעוּן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן תּוּשְׁבְּחָא וְכָל אִילָנֵי חַקְלָא יִשְׁעֲנוּן בְּעַנְפֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1216/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1097`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 55:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 55:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.13/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 55](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/55/)