--- title: Isaiah 56:12 — 'Come ye, I will fetch wine, and we will fill ourselves with strong… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Come ye, I will fetch wine, and we will fill ourselves with strong drink; and to-morrow shall be as this day, and much more abundant.' Who acts: ye, I, we, morrow. Isaiah 56:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.56.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 56](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/56/) / 56:12 # Isaiah 56:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, I, we, morrow · **What happens:** come, fetch, fill, be · **To what, where:** wine, ourselves This is Isaiah 56:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, we, morrow — and what happens in the verse to wine, ourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵתָ֥יוּ אֶקְחָה־יַ֖יִן וְנִסְבְּאָ֣ה שֵׁכָ֑ר וְהָיָ֤ה כָזֶה֙ י֣וֹם מָחָ֔ר גָּד֖וֹל יֶ֥תֶר מְאֹֽד׃ ['Come ye, I will fetch wine, and we will fill ourselves with strong drink; and to-morrow shall be as this day, and much more abundant.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1229/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1110 # text = אֵתָ֥יוּ אֶקְחָה־יַ֖יִן וְנִסְבְּאָ֣ה שֵׁכָ֑ר וְהָיָ֤ה כָזֶה֙ י֣וֹם מָחָ֔ר גָּד֖וֹל יֶ֥תֶר מְאֹֽד׃ # verse = ISA.56.12 1 אֵתָ֥יוּ אָתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=come|Ref=ISA_56:12!1|MId=o230560120011|Strong=0857|Frame=A0:;|Type=imperative 2 אֶקְחָה־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=let.me.take|Ref=ISA_56:12!2|MId=o230560120021|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:230560110013;A1:230560120031;|Type=cohortative|SpaceAfter=No 3 יַ֖יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=ISA_56:12!3|MId=o230560120031|Strong=3196 4-5 וְנִסְבְּאָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_56:12!4|MId=o230560120041|Strong=2050b 5 נִסְבְּאָ֣ה סָבָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=let.us.drink|Ref=ISA_56:12!4|MId=o230560120042|Strong=5433|Frame=A0:;230560110013;A1:230560120051;|Type=cohortative 6 שֵׁכָ֑ר שֵׁכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=strong.drink|Ref=ISA_56:12!5|MId=o230560120051|Strong=7941 7-8 וְהָיָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_56:12!6|MId=o230560120061|Strong=2050b 8 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_56:12!6|MId=o230560120062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230560120091;|Type=weqatal 9-10 כָזֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כָ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_56:12!7|MId=o230560120071|Strong=3509a 10 זֶה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ Gloss=this.[day]|Ref=ISA_56:12!7|MId=o230560120072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 11 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_56:12!8|MId=o230560120081|Strong=3117 12 מָחָ֔ר מָחָר ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=tomorrow|Ref=ISA_56:12!9|MId=o230560120091|Strong=4279 13 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=great|Ref=ISA_56:12!10|MId=o230560120101|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 14 יֶ֥תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 advmod _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=ISA_56:12!11|MId=o230560120111|Strong=3499 15 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=ISA_56:12!12|MId=o230560120121|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=ISA_56:12!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֵתָיוּ *come* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אֶקְחָה־ *let me take* | cohortative · qal | | יַיִן *wine* | | | | נִסְבְּאָה *let us drink* | cohortative · qal | | שֵׁכָר *strong drink* | | | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | מָחָר *tomorrow* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אָמְרִין אֱתוֹ וְנִסַב חֲמַר וְנִתְרְוֵי מִן עַתִּיק וּתְהֵי שֵׁירוּתָנָא דִמְחָר טָבָא מִדְיוֹמָא דֵין רַבָּא סַגִיאָה לַחֲדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Come ye, I will fetch wine, and we will fill ourselves with strong drink; and to-morrow shall be as this day, and much more abundant.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1229/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1110`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 56:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.56.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 57:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 56](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/56/)