--- title: Isaiah 57:1 — The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly me… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come. Who acts: righteous, man. Isaiah 57:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/) / 57:1 # Isaiah 57:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** righteous, man · **What happens:** perish, lay, take away, consider, come · **To what, where:** righteous, godly men, evil This is Isaiah 57:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteous, man — and what happens in the verse to righteous, godly men, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַצַּדִּ֣יק אָבָ֔ד וְאֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֣ם עַל־לֵ֑ב וְאַנְשֵׁי־חֶ֤סֶד נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין מֵבִ֔ין כִּֽי־מִפְּנֵ֥י הָרָעָ֖ה נֶאֱסַ֥ף הַצַּדִּֽיק׃ [The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1230/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1111 # text = הַצַּדִּ֣יק אָבָ֔ד וְאֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֣ם עַל־לֵ֑ב וְאַנְשֵׁי־חֶ֤סֶד נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין מֵבִ֔ין כִּֽי־מִפְּנֵ֥י הָרָעָ֖ה נֶאֱסַ֥ף הַצַּדִּֽיק׃ # verse = ISA.57.1 1-2 הַצַּדִּ֣יק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the.righteous|Ref=ISA_57:1!1|MId=o230570010011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 צַּדִּ֣יק צַדִּיק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=ISA_57:1!1|MId=o230570010012|Strong=6662|Type=adjective 3 אָבָ֔ד אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.perished|Ref=ISA_57:1!2|MId=o230570010021|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:230570010012;|Type=qatal 4-5 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:1!3|MId=o230570010031|Strong=2050b 5 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=ISA_57:1!3|MId=o230570010032|Strong=0369|Type=negative 6 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=ISA_57:1!4|MId=o230570010041|Strong=0376 7 שָׂ֣ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].puts|Ref=ISA_57:1!5|MId=o230570010051|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:230570010041;|Type=participle_active 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_57:1!6|MId=o230570010061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9 לֵ֑ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=ISA_57:1!7|MId=o230570010071|Strong=3820 10-11 וְאַנְשֵׁי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:1!8|MId=o230570010081|Strong=2050b 11 אַנְשֵׁי־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_57:1!8|MId=o230570010082|Strong=0376 12 חֶ֤סֶד חֶסֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.loyalty|Ref=ISA_57:1!9|MId=o230570010091|Strong=2617 13 נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=[are.being].removed|Ref=ISA_57:1!10|MId=o230570010101|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:230570010082;|Type=participle_active 14-15 בְּאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=ISA_57:1!11|MId=o230570010111|Strong=0871a 15 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=ISA_57:1!11|MId=o230570010112|Strong=0369|Type=negative 16 מֵבִ֔ין בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].has.understanding|Ref=ISA_57:1!12|MId=o230570010121|Strong=0995|Frame=A1:230570010161;|Type=participle_active 17 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=ISA_57:1!13|MId=o230570010131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 מִפְּנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_57:1!14|MId=o230570010141|Strong=4480 19 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=ISA_57:1!14|MId=o230570010142|Strong=6440 20-21 הָרָעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_57:1!15|MId=o230570010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 רָעָ֖ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=evil|Ref=ISA_57:1!15|MId=o230570010152|Strong=7451b 22 נֶאֱסַ֥ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 ccomp _ Gloss=he.is.removed|Ref=ISA_57:1!16|MId=o230570010161|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:230570010172;|Type=qatal 23-24 הַצַּדִּֽיק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the.righteous|Ref=ISA_57:1!17|MId=o230570010171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 צַּדִּֽיק צַדִּיק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=ISA_57:1!17|MId=o230570010172|Strong=6662|Type=adjective 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_57:1!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אָבָד *he has perished* | qatal · qal | צַּדִּיק *\[person\]* | | | | | שָׂם *\[who\] puts* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | **not** נֶֽאֱסָפִים *\[are being\] removed* | participle active · niphal | | אַנְשֵׁי־ *people* | | | | מֵבִין *\[one who\] has understanding* | participle active · hiphil | | נֶאֱסַף *he is removed* | | | | נֶאֱסַף *he is removed* | qatal · niphal | | צַּדִּֽיק *\[person\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} צַדִיקַיָא מַיְתִין וְלֵית אֱנַשׁ דִמְשַׁוִי דְחַלְתִּי עַל לֵב וְגַבְרֵי גַמְלֵי חִסְדָא מִתְכַּנְשִׁין וְלָא מִסְתַּכְּלִין אֲרֵי מִן קֳדָם בִּישְׁתָּא דַעֲתִידָא לְמֵיתֵי מִתְכַּנְשִׁין צַדִיקַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart, and godly men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1230/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1111`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 56:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.56.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 57:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/)