--- title: Isaiah 57:13 — When thou criest, let them that thou hast gathered deliver thee; but… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When thou criest, let them that thou hast gathered deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away, a breath shall bear them off; but he that taketh refuge in Me shall possess the land, and shall inherit My holy mountain. Who acts: thou, you, works, wind. Isaiah 57:13 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/) / 57:13 # Isaiah 57:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, you, works, wind, breath · **What happens:** cry, let, gather, deliver, carry, bear off · **To what, where:** thee, works, refuge, land, holy mountain This is Isaiah 57:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, you, works, wind, breath — and what happens in the verse to thee, works, refuge, land, holy mountain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּזַֽעֲקֵךְ֙ יַצִּילֻ֣ךְ קִבּוּצַ֔יִךְ וְאֶת־כֻּלָּ֥ם יִשָּׂא־ר֖וּחַ יִקַּח־הָ֑בֶל וְהַחוֹסֶ֥ה בִי֙ יִנְחַל־אֶ֔רֶץ וְיִירַ֖שׁ הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי׃ [When thou criest, let them that thou hast gathered deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away, a breath shall bear them off; but he that taketh refuge in Me shall possess the land, and shall inherit My holy mountain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1248/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1123 # text = בְּזַֽעֲקֵךְ֙ יַצִּילֻ֣ךְ קִבּוּצַ֔יִךְ וְאֶת־כֻּלָּ֥ם יִשָּׂא־ר֖וּחַ יִקַּח־הָ֑בֶל וְהַחוֹסֶ֥ה בִי֙ יִנְחַל־אֶ֔רֶץ וְיִירַ֖שׁ הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי׃ # verse = ISA.57.13 1-3 בְּזַֽעֲקֵךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=ISA_57:13!1|MId=o230570130011|Strong=0871a 2 זַֽעֲק זָעַק VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_57:13!1|MId=o230570130012|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:230570130013;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ֵךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=cry.out|Ref=ISA_57:13!1|MId=o230570130013|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 4-5 יַצִּילֻ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 יַצִּילֻ֣ נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=let|Ref=ISA_57:13!2|MId=o230570130021|Strong=5337|Frame=A0:230570130022;AA:230570130031;|Type=yiqtol 5 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=them.deliver.you|Ref=ISA_57:13!2|MId=o230570130022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6-7 קִבּוּצַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 קִבּוּצַ֔י קִבּוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=collection(s)|Ref=ISA_57:13!3|MId=o230570130031|Strong=6899 7 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_57:13!3|MId=o230570130032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:13!4|MId=o230570130041|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_57:13!4|MId=o230570130042|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10-11 כֻּלָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=ISA_57:13!5|MId=o230570130051|Strong=3605 11 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_57:13!5|MId=o230570130052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 יִשָּׂא־ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.carry.away|Ref=ISA_57:13!6|MId=o230570130061|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:230570130052;A0:230570130071;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 13 ר֖וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=a.wind|Ref=ISA_57:13!7|MId=o230570130071|Strong=7307 14 יִקַּח־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.take.[them].away|Ref=ISA_57:13!8|MId=o230570130081|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:230570130091;A1:230570130031;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 15 הָ֑בֶל הֶבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=a.breath|Ref=ISA_57:13!9|MId=o230570130091|Strong=1892 16-18 וְהַחוֹסֶ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:13!10|MId=o230570130101|Strong=2050b 17 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=ISA_57:13!10|MId=o230570130102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חוֹסֶ֥ה חָסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=who].takes.refuge|Ref=ISA_57:13!10|MId=o230570130103|Strong=2620|Type=participle_active 19-20 בִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_57:13!11|MId=o230570130111|Strong=0871a 20 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ISA_57:13!11|MId=o230570130112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21 יִנְחַל־ נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.inherit|Ref=ISA_57:13!12|MId=o230570130121|Strong=5157|Frame=A0:230570130103;A1:230570130131;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 22 אֶ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=[the].land|Ref=ISA_57:13!13|MId=o230570130131|Strong=0776 23-24 וְיִירַ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:13!14|MId=o230570130141|Strong=2050b 24 יִירַ֖שׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.possess|Ref=ISA_57:13!14|MId=o230570130142|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:230570130103;A1:230570130151;|Type=yiqtol 25 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=ISA_57:13!15|MId=o230570130151|Strong=2022|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 קָדְשִֽׁי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.holiness|Ref=ISA_57:13!16|MId=o230570130161|Strong=6944 27 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_57:13!16|MId=o230570130162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ISA_57:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זַֽעֲק *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ֵךְ *cry out* | | | | | יַצִּילֻ *let* | yiqtol · hiphil | ךְ *them deliver you* | | | קִבּוּצַי *collection(s)* | | יִשָּׂא־ *it will carry away* | yiqtol · qal | רוּחַ *a wind* | ָם *all* | | | | יִקַּח־ *it will take \[them\] away* | yiqtol · qal | הָבֶל *a breath* | קִבּוּצַי *collection(s)* | | | | יִנְחַל־ *he will inherit* | yiqtol · qal | חוֹסֶה *who\] takes refuge* | אֶרֶץ *\[the\] land* | | | | יִירַשׁ *he will possess* | yiqtol · qal | חוֹסֶה *who\] takes refuge* | הַר־ *the mountain* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַצְוָחִי כְעַן אִם יִפְרְקוּנִיךְ עוֹבָדֵי שִׁקְרִין דַהֲוֵית מִתְעַסְקָא בְהוֹן מִיַנְקוּתִיךְ וְיַת כּוּלְהוֹן יִטוֹל רוּחָא יְהוֹן כִּלְמָא וּדְרָחֵיץ עַל מֵימְרִי יַחְסִין אַרְעָא וְיֵירַת טוּרָא דְקוּדְשִׁי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When thou criest, let them that thou hast gathered deliver thee; but the wind shall carry them all away, a breath shall bear them off; but he that taketh refuge in Me shall possess the land, and shall inherit My holy mountain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1248/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1123`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 57:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 57:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/)