--- title: Isaiah 57:15 — For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whos… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones. Who acts: High One, name, I. Isaiah 57:15 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/) / 57:15 # Isaiah 57:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** High One, name, I · **What happens:** say, inhabit, be, dwell, revive · **To what, where:** High One, eternity, high place, spirit, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 57:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — High One, name, I — and what happens in the verse to High One, eternity, high place, spirit, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֗א שֹׁכֵ֥ן עַד֙ וְקָד֣וֹשׁ שְׁמ֔וֹ מָר֥וֹם וְקָד֖וֹשׁ אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹן וְאֶת־דַּכָּא֙ וּשְׁפַל־ר֔וּחַ לְהַחֲיוֹת֙ ר֣וּחַ שְׁפָלִ֔ים וּֽלְהַחֲי֖וֹת לֵ֥ב נִדְכָּאִֽים׃ [For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1250/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1125 # text = כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֗א שֹׁכֵ֥ן עַד֙ וְקָד֣וֹשׁ שְׁמ֔וֹ מָר֥וֹם וְקָד֖וֹשׁ אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹן וְאֶת־דַּכָּא֙ וּשְׁפַל־ר֔וּחַ לְהַחֲיוֹת֙ ר֣וּחַ שְׁפָלִ֔ים וּֽלְהַחֲי֖וֹת לֵ֥ב נִדְכָּאִֽים׃ # verse = ISA.57.15 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_57:15!1|MId=o230570150011|Strong=3588 2 כֹ֨ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_57:15!2|MId=o230570150021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַ֜ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_57:15!3|MId=o230570150031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230570150041;|Type=qatal 4 רָ֣ם רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=[the.one.who.is].high|Ref=ISA_57:15!4|MId=o230570150041|Strong=7311|Frame=A0:230560080021;|Type=participle_active 5-6 וְנִשָּׂ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:15!5|MId=o230570150051|Strong=2050b 6 נִשָּׂ֗א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=[the.one.who.is].exalted|Ref=ISA_57:15!5|MId=o230570150052|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:230560080021;|Type=participle_active 7 שֹׁכֵ֥ן שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=[who].dwells|Ref=ISA_57:15!6|MId=o230570150061|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:230570150041;|Type=participle_active 8 עַד֙ עַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=ISA_57:15!7|MId=o230570150071|Strong=5703 9-10 וְקָד֣וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and.[is]|Ref=ISA_57:15!8|MId=o230570150081|Strong=2050b 10 קָד֣וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=holy|Ref=ISA_57:15!8|MId=o230570150082|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 11-12 שְׁמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=ISA_57:15!9|MId=o230570150091|Strong=8034 12 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_57:15!9|MId=o230570150092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 מָר֥וֹם מָרוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.high.place|Ref=ISA_57:15!10|MId=o230570150101|Strong=4791 14-15 וְקָד֖וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:15!11|MId=o230570150111|Strong=2050b 15 קָד֖וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=a.holy.[place]|Ref=ISA_57:15!11|MId=o230570150112|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 16 אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹן שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 ccomp _ Gloss=I.dwell|Ref=ISA_57:15!12|MId=o230570150121|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:230570150041;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:15!13|MId=o230570150131|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_57:15!13|MId=o230570150132|Strong=0854 19 דַּכָּא֙ דַּכָּא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=a.[person].crushed|Ref=ISA_57:15!14|MId=o230570150141|Strong=1793|Type=adjective 20-21 וּשְׁפַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:15!15|MId=o230570150151|Strong=2050b 21 שְׁפַל־ שָׁפָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=a.[person].lowly|Ref=ISA_57:15!15|MId=o230570150152|Strong=8217|Type=adjective 22 ר֔וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.spirit|Ref=ISA_57:15!16|MId=o230570150161|Strong=7307 23-24 לְהַחֲיוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_57:15!17|MId=o230570150171|Strong=3807a 24 הַחֲיוֹת֙ חָיָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 19 advcl _ Gloss=restore|Ref=ISA_57:15!17|MId=o230570150172|Strong=2421|Frame=AA:230570150041;A0:230570150181;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=[the].spirit|Ref=ISA_57:15!18|MId=o230570150181|Strong=7307 26 שְׁפָלִ֔ים שָׁפָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.lowly.[people]|Ref=ISA_57:15!19|MId=o230570150191|Strong=8217|Type=adjective 27-29 וּֽלְהַחֲי֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:15!20|MId=o230570150201|Strong=2050b 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_57:15!20|MId=o230570150202|Strong=3807a 29 הַחֲי֖וֹת חָיָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 24 conj _ Gloss=restore|Ref=ISA_57:15!20|MId=o230570150203|Strong=2421|Frame=AA:230570150041;A0:230570150211;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 לֵ֥ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=[the].heart|Ref=ISA_57:15!21|MId=o230570150211|Strong=3820 31 נִדְכָּאִֽים דָּכָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[those.who.are].crushed|Ref=ISA_57:15!22|MId=o230570150221|Strong=1792|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=ISA_57:15!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | רָם *\[the one who is\] high* | | | | | רָם *\[the one who is\] high* | participle active · qal | | | | | | נִשָּׂא *\[the one who is\] exalted* | participle active · niphal | | | | | | שֹׁכֵן *\[who\] dwells* | participle active · qal | רָם *\[the one who is\] high* | | | | | אֶשְׁכּוֹן *I dwell* | yiqtol · qal | רָם *\[the one who is\] high* | | | | | הַחֲיוֹת *restore* | infinitive construct · hiphil | רוּחַ *\[the\] spirit* | | | רָם *\[the one who is\] high* | | הַחֲיוֹת *restore* | infinitive construct · hiphil | לֵב *\[the\] heart* | | | רָם *\[the one who is\] high* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר רָמָא וּמְנַטְלָא דְשָׁרֵי בִשְׁמַיָא וְקַדִישׁ שְׁמֵהּ בְּרוּמָא שְׁרֵי וְקַדִישָׁא שְׁכִנְתֵּהּ אֲמַר לְמִפְרַק לִתְבִירֵי לִבָּא וּלְמַכִּיכֵי רוּחָא לְקַיָמָא רוּחַ מַכִּיכִין וּלְמִסְעַד לֵב תְּבִירִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the High and Lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1250/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1125`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 57:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.14/) - next →: [Isaiah 57:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.16/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/)