--- title: Isaiah 57:19 — Peace, peace, to him that is far off and to him that is near, saith… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Peace, peace, to him that is far off and to him that is near, saith the LORD that createth the fruit of the lips; and I will heal him. Who acts: Peace, LORD, I. Isaiah 57:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/) / 57:19 # Isaiah 57:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Peace, LORD, I · **What happens:** be, say, create, heal · **To what, where:** fruit, wind · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 57:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Peace, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to fruit, wind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בּוֹרֵ֖א נִ֣יב שְׂפָתָ֑יִם שָׁל֨וֹם ׀ שָׁל֜וֹם לָרָח֧וֹק וְלַקָּר֛וֹב אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה וּרְפָאתִֽיו׃ [Peace, peace, to him that is far off and to him that is near, saith the LORD that createth the fruit of the lips; and I will heal him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1254/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1129 # text = בּוֹרֵ֖א נִ֣יב שְׂפָתָ֑יִם שָׁל֨וֹם ׀ שָׁל֜וֹם לָרָח֧וֹק וְלַקָּר֛וֹב אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה וּרְפָאתִֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.57.19 1 בּוֹרֵ֖א בָּרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[I.am].about.to.create|Ref=ISA_57:19!1|MId=o230570190011|Strong=1254|Frame=A0:230570150041;A1:230570190031;|Type=participle_active 2 נִ֣יב נִיב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=[the].fruit|Ref=ISA_57:19!3|MId=o230570190031|Strong=5108 3 שְׂפָתָ֑יִם שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.lips|Ref=ISA_57:19!4|MId=o230570190041|Strong=8193 4 שָׁל֨וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=ISA_57:19!5|MId=o230570190051|Strong=7965 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=ISA_57:19!5 6 שָׁל֜וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=ISA_57:19!6|MId=o230570190061|Strong=7965 7-9 לָרָח֧וֹק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to.(the)|Ref=ISA_57:19!7|MId=o230570190071|Strong=3807a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=distant|Ref=ISA_57:19!7|MId=o230570190071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 רָח֧וֹק רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=ISA_57:19!7|MId=o230570190072|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 10-13 וְלַקָּר֛וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:19!8|MId=o230570190081|Strong=2050b 11 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to.(the)|Ref=ISA_57:19!8|MId=o230570190082|Strong=3807a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=near|Ref=ISA_57:19!8|MId=o230570190082ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 קָּר֛וֹב קָרֹוב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=ISA_57:19!8|MId=o230570190083|Strong=7138|Type=adjective 14 אָמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_57:19!9|MId=o230570190091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230570190101;|Type=qatal 15 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_57:19!10|MId=o230570190101|Strong=3068 16-18 וּרְפָאתִֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:19!11|MId=o230570190111|Strong=2050b 17 רְפָאתִֽי רָפָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_57:19!11|MId=o230570190112|Strong=7495|Frame=A0:230570190101;A1:230570190113;|Type=weqatal 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=will.heal.him|Ref=ISA_57:19!11|MId=o230570190113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_57:19!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בּוֹרֵא *\[I am\] about to create* | participle active · qal | | נִיב *\[the\] fruit* | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | רְפָאתִֽי *I* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ו *will heal him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דִבְרָא מַמְלַל סִפְוָן בְּפוּם כָּל אֱנָשָׁא אֲמַר נְבִיָא שְׁלָמָא יִתְעֲבֵד לְצַדִיקַיָא דִנְטָרוּ אוֹרַיְתִי מִלְקָדְמִין וּשְׁלָמָא יִתְעֲבֵד לְתָבַיָא דְתָבוּ לְאוֹרַיְתָא קָרִיב אֲמַר יְיָ וְאֶשְׁבּוֹק לְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Peace, peace, to him that is far off and to him that is near, saith the LORD that createth the fruit of the lips; and I will heal him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1254/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1129`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 57:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.18/) - next →: [Isaiah 57:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.20/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/)