--- title: Isaiah 57:5 — Ye that inflame yourselves among the terebinths, under every leafy t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye that inflame yourselves among the terebinths, under every leafy tree; that slay the children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks? Isaiah 57:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/) / 57:5 # Isaiah 57:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **What happens:** inflame, slay · **To what, where:** yourselves, leafy tree, children, valleys This is Isaiah 57:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to yourselves, leafy tree, children, valleys, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַנֵּֽחָמִים֙ בָּֽאֵלִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֑ן שֹׁחֲטֵ֤י הַיְלָדִים֙ בַּנְּחָלִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת סְעִפֵ֥י הַסְּלָעִֽים׃ [Ye that inflame yourselves among the terebinths, under every leafy tree; that slay the children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1236/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1115 # text = הַנֵּֽחָמִים֙ בָּֽאֵלִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֑ן שֹׁחֲטֵ֤י הַיְלָדִים֙ בַּנְּחָלִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת סְעִפֵ֥י הַסְּלָעִֽים׃ # verse = ISA.57.5 1-2 הַנֵּֽחָמִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=ISA_57:5!1|MId=o230570050011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 נֵּֽחָמִים֙ חָמַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=are].inflaming.yourselves|Ref=ISA_57:5!1|MId=o230570050012|Strong=2552|Frame=A0:230570030061;|Type=participle_active 3-5 בָּֽאֵלִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ISA_57:5!2|MId=o230570050021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_57:5!2|MId=o230570050021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אֵלִ֔ים אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=oaks|Ref=ISA_57:5!2|MId=o230570050022|Strong=0352a 6 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=ISA_57:5!3|MId=o230570050031|Strong=8478 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=every|Ref=ISA_57:5!4|MId=o230570050041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8 עֵ֣ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=tree|Ref=ISA_57:5!5|MId=o230570050051|Strong=6086 9 רַעֲנָ֑ן רַעֲנָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=luxuriant|Ref=ISA_57:5!6|MId=o230570050061|Strong=7488|Type=adjective 10 שֹׁחֲטֵ֤י שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[who.are].slaughtering|Ref=ISA_57:5!7|MId=o230570050071|Strong=7819|Frame=A0:230570030061;A1:230570050082;|Type=participle_active 11-12 הַיְלָדִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(of|Ref=ISA_57:5!8|MId=o230570050081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יְלָדִים֙ יֶלֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=[the].children|Ref=ISA_57:5!8|MId=o230570050082|Strong=3206 13-15 בַּנְּחָלִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_57:5!9|MId=o230570050091|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_57:5!9|MId=o230570050091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נְּחָלִ֔ים נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=wadis|Ref=ISA_57:5!9|MId=o230570050092|Strong=5158 16 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=ISA_57:5!10|MId=o230570050101|Strong=8478 17 סְעִפֵ֥י סָעִיף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.clefts|Ref=ISA_57:5!11|MId=o230570050111|Strong=5585a 18-19 הַסְּלָעִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_57:5!12|MId=o230570050121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 סְּלָעִֽים סֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cliffs|Ref=ISA_57:5!12|MId=o230570050122|Strong=5553 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_57:5!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֵּֽחָמִים *are\] inflaming yourselves* | participle active · niphal | | | | | | שֹׁחֲטֵי *\[who are\] slaughtering* | participle active · qal | | יְלָדִים *\[the\] children* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְפַלְחִין לְטַעֲוָתָא תְּחוֹת כָּל אִילַן עַבּוּף נִכְסֵי יִנְקַיָא בְּנַחֲלַיָא תְּחוֹת שְׁקִיפֵי כֵיפַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye that inflame yourselves among the terebinths, under every leafy tree; that slay the children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1236/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1115`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 57:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.4/) - next →: [Isaiah 57:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.6/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/)