--- title: Isaiah 57:7 — Upon a high and lofty mountain hast thou set thy bed; thither also w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Upon a high and lofty mountain hast thou set thy bed; thither also wentest thou up to offer sacrifice. Who acts: thou. Isaiah 57:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/) / 57:7 # Isaiah 57:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** set, go up, offer · **To what, where:** bed, high mountain, sacrifice This is Isaiah 57:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to bed, high mountain, sacrifice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַ֤ל הַר־גָּבֹ֙הַּ֙ וְנִשָּׂ֔א שַׂ֖מְתְּ מִשְׁכָּבֵ֑ךְ גַּם־שָׁ֥ם עָלִ֖ית לִזְבֹּ֥חַ זָֽבַח׃ [Upon a high and lofty mountain hast thou set thy bed; thither also wentest thou up to offer sacrifice.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1239/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1117 # text = עַ֤ל הַר־גָּבֹ֙הַּ֙ וְנִשָּׂ֔א שַׂ֖מְתְּ מִשְׁכָּבֵ֑ךְ גַּם־שָׁ֥ם עָלִ֖ית לִזְבֹּ֥חַ זָֽבַח׃ # verse = ISA.57.7 1 עַ֤ל עַל ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_57:7!1|MId=o230570070011|Strong=5921 2 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=a.mountain|Ref=ISA_57:7!2|MId=o230570070021|Strong=2022|SpaceAfter=No 3 גָּבֹ֙הַּ֙ גָּבֹהַּ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 amod _ Gloss=high|Ref=ISA_57:7!3|MId=o230570070031|Strong=1364|Type=adjective 4-5 וְנִשָּׂ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_57:7!4|MId=o230570070041|Strong=2050b 5 נִשָּׂ֔א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=lifted.up|Ref=ISA_57:7!4|MId=o230570070042|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:230570070021;|Type=participle_active 6 שַׂ֖מְתְּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.set|Ref=ISA_57:7!5|MId=o230570070051|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:230570030082;A1:230570070061;|Type=qatal 7-8 מִשְׁכָּבֵ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִשְׁכָּב מִשְׁכָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=bed|Ref=ISA_57:7!6|MId=o230570070061|Strong=4904 8 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_57:7!6|MId=o230570070062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ISA_57:7!7|MId=o230570070071|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 10 שָׁ֥ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=ISA_57:7!8|MId=o230570070081|Strong=8033 11 עָלִ֖ית עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.gone.up|Ref=ISA_57:7!9|MId=o230570070091|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:230570030082;|Type=qatal 12-13 לִזְבֹּ֥חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_57:7!10|MId=o230570070101|Strong=3807a 13 זְבֹּ֥חַ זָבַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=sacrifice|Ref=ISA_57:7!10|MId=o230570070102|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:230570030082;A1:230570070111;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 זָֽבַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=a.sacrifice|Ref=ISA_57:7!11|MId=o230570070111|Strong=2077|SpaceAfter=No 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=ISA_57:7!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִשָּׂא *lifted up* | participle active · niphal | הַר־ *a mountain* | | | | | שַׂמְתְּ *you have set* | qatal · qal | | מִשְׁכָּב *bed* | | | | עָלִית *you have gone up* | qatal · qal | | | | | | זְבֹּחַ *sacrifice* | infinitive construct · qal | | זָֽבַח *a sacrifice* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל טוֹר רָם וּמְנַטֵל שַׁוֵית אֲתַר בֵּית מֵישְׁרִיךְ אַף לְתַמָן סְלֵיקְתָּ לְדַבָּחָא דְבָח: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Upon a high and lofty mountain hast thou set thy bed; thither also wentest thou up to offer sacrifice.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1239/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1117`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 57:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 57:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/57/)