--- title: Isaiah 58:1 — Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a horn, and declare unt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a horn, and declare unto My people their transgression, and to the house of Jacob their sins. Who acts: you, people. Isaiah 58:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/) / 58:1 # Isaiah 58:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, people · **What happens:** cry, not spare, lift up, declare, transgress · **To what, where:** voice, transgression, house This is Isaiah 58:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, people — and what happens in the verse to voice, transgression, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קְרָ֤א בְגָרוֹן֙ אַל־תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ כַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר הָרֵ֣ם קוֹלֶ֑ךָ וְהַגֵּ֤ד לְעַמִּי֙ פִּשְׁעָ֔ם וּלְבֵ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ [Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a horn, and declare unto My people their transgression, and to the house of Jacob their sins.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1257/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1132 # text = קְרָ֤א בְגָרוֹן֙ אַל־תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ כַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר הָרֵ֣ם קוֹלֶ֑ךָ וְהַגֵּ֤ד לְעַמִּי֙ פִּשְׁעָ֔ם וּלְבֵ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ # verse = ISA.58.1 1 קְרָ֤א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=call.out|Ref=ISA_58:1!1|MId=o230580010011|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230390080041;|Type=imperative 2-3 בְגָרוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_58:1!2|MId=o230580010021|Strong=0871a 3 גָרוֹן֙ גָּרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=a.throat|Ref=ISA_58:1!2|MId=o230580010022|Strong=1627 4 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=ISA_58:1!3|MId=o230580010031|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ חָשַׂךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 ccomp _ Gloss=refrain|Ref=ISA_58:1!4|MId=o230580010041|Strong=2820|Frame=A0:230390080041;|Type=jussive 6-8 כַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_58:1!5|MId=o230580010051|Strong=3509a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_58:1!5|MId=o230580010051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שּׁוֹפָ֖ר שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=trumpet|Ref=ISA_58:1!5|MId=o230580010052|Strong=7782 9 הָרֵ֣ם רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=raise|Ref=ISA_58:1!6|MId=o230580010061|Strong=7311|Frame=AA:230390080041;A0:230580010071;|Type=imperative 10-11 קוֹלֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=voice|Ref=ISA_58:1!7|MId=o230580010071|Strong=6963 11 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:1!7|MId=o230580010072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְהַגֵּ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:1!8|MId=o230580010081|Strong=2050b 13 הַגֵּ֤ד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=declare|Ref=ISA_58:1!8|MId=o230580010082|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:230390080041;A0:230580010101;|Type=imperative 14-16 לְעַמִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_58:1!9|MId=o230580010091|Strong=3807a 15 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_58:1!9|MId=o230580010092|Strong=5971 16 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_58:1!9|MId=o230580010093|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-18 פִּשְׁעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 פִּשְׁע פֶּשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=transgression|Ref=ISA_58:1!10|MId=o230580010101|Strong=6588 18 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_58:1!10|MId=o230580010102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-21 וּלְבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:1!11|MId=o230580010111|Strong=2050b 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_58:1!11|MId=o230580010112|Strong=3807a 21 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_58:1!11|MId=o230580010113|Strong=1004 22 יַעֲקֹ֖ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=ISA_58:1!12|MId=o230580010121|Strong=3290 23-24 חַטֹּאתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 חַטֹּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=sins|Ref=ISA_58:1!13|MId=o230580010131|Strong=2403 24 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_58:1!13|MId=o230580010132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_58:1!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קְרָא *call out* | imperative · qal | | | | | | **not** תַּחְשֹׂךְ *refrain* | jussive · qal | | | | | | הָרֵם *raise* | imperative · hiphil | קוֹל *voice* | | | | | הַגֵּד *declare* | imperative · hiphil | פִּשְׁע *transgression* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} נְבִיָא אַכְלֵי בִגְרוֹנָךְ לָא תִמְנַע כְּקַל שׁוֹפָרָא אֲרֵים קָלָךְ וְחַוֵי לְעַמִי מִרְדֵיהוֹן וּלְבֵית יַעֲקֹב חוֹבֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a horn, and declare unto My people their transgression, and to the house of Jacob their sins.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1257/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1132`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 57:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.21/) - next →: [Isaiah 58:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/)