--- title: Isaiah 58:10 — And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflict… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in darkness, and thy gloom be as the noon-day; Who acts: thou, light, gloom, thy. Isaiah 58:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/) / 58:10 # Isaiah 58:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, light, gloom, thy · **What happens:** draw out, satisfy, afflict, rise, be, light · **To what, where:** soul, hungry, afflicted soul, darkness This is Isaiah 58:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, light, gloom, thy — and what happens in the verse to soul, hungry, afflicted soul, darkness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְתָפֵ֤ק לָֽרָעֵב֙ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ נַעֲנָ֖ה תַּשְׂבִּ֑יעַ וְזָרַ֤ח בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ אוֹרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲפֵלָתְךָ֖ כַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃ [And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in darkness, and thy gloom be as the noon-day;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1269/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1141 # text = וְתָפֵ֤ק לָֽרָעֵב֙ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ נַעֲנָ֖ה תַּשְׂבִּ֑יעַ וְזָרַ֤ח בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ אוֹרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲפֵלָתְךָ֖ כַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃ # verse = ISA.58.10 1-2 וְתָפֵ֤ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:10!1|MId=o230580100011|Strong=2050b 2 תָפֵ֤ק פּוּק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.offer|Ref=ISA_58:10!1|MId=o230580100012|Strong=6329|Frame=AA:230580010113;A0:230580100031;|Type=yiqtol 3-5 לָֽרָעֵב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לָֽ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_58:10!2|MId=o230580100021|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the.hungry|Ref=ISA_58:10!2|MId=o230580100021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 רָעֵב֙ רָעֵב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=ISA_58:10!2|MId=o230580100022|Strong=7457|Type=adjective 6-7 נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=self|Ref=ISA_58:10!3|MId=o230580100031|Strong=5315 7 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:10!3|MId=o230580100032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:10!4|MId=o230580100041|Strong=2050b 9 נֶ֥פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=a.person|Ref=ISA_58:10!4|MId=o230580100042|Strong=5315 10 נַעֲנָ֖ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=afflicted|Ref=ISA_58:10!5|MId=o230580100051|Strong=6031|Type=participle_active 11 תַּשְׂבִּ֑יעַ שָׂבֵעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.satisfy|Ref=ISA_58:10!6|MId=o230580100061|Strong=7646|Frame=AA:230580010113;A0:230580100042;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 וְזָרַ֤ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:10!7|MId=o230580100071|Strong=2050b 13 זָרַ֤ח זָרַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.rise|Ref=ISA_58:10!7|MId=o230580100072|Strong=2224|Frame=A0:230580100091;|Type=weqatal 14-16 בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_58:10!8|MId=o230580100081|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_58:10!8|MId=o230580100081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ חֹשֶׁךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=darkness|Ref=ISA_58:10!8|MId=o230580100082|Strong=2822 17-18 אוֹרֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אוֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=light|Ref=ISA_58:10!9|MId=o230580100091|Strong=0216 18 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:10!9|MId=o230580100092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-21 וַאֲפֵלָתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:10!10|MId=o230580100101|Strong=2050b 20 אֲפֵלָת אֲפֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=gloom|Ref=ISA_58:10!10|MId=o230580100102|Strong=0653 21 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:10!10|MId=o230580100103|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-24 כַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כַּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=ISA_58:10!11|MId=o230580100111|Strong=3509a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=be]|Ref=ISA_58:10!11|MId=o230580100111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 צָּהֳרָֽיִם צָהֳרַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=like.the.noon(s)|Ref=ISA_58:10!11|MId=o230580100112|Strong=6672a 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_58:10!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָפֵק *you will offer* | yiqtol · hiphil | נַפְשׁ *self* | | | | | תַּשְׂבִּיעַ *you will satisfy* | yiqtol · hiphil | נֶפֶשׁ *a person* | | | | | זָרַח *it will rise* | weqatal · qal | אוֹר *light* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִתְפַּח קֳדָם כַּפְנָא נַפְשָׁךְ וּנְפַשׁ מְסַגְפָא תִּשְׂבַּע וְיִדְנַח בַּחֲשׁוּכָא נְהוֹרָךְ וְקִבְלָךְ יְהֵי כְטִהֲרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in darkness, and thy gloom be as the noon-day;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1269/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1141`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 58:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 58:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/)