--- title: Isaiah 58:11 — And the LORD will guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in dr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD will guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make strong thy bones; and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not. Who acts: LORD, thou, waters. Isaiah 58:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/) / 58:11 # Isaiah 58:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, thou, waters · **What happens:** guide, satisfy, make, be, not fail · **To what, where:** thee, soul, drought, bones This is Isaiah 58:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, waters — and what happens in the verse to thee, soul, drought, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָחֲךָ֣ יְהוָה֮ תָּמִיד֒ וְהִשְׂבִּ֤יעַ בְּצַחְצָחוֹת֙ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְעַצְמֹתֶ֖יךָ יַחֲלִ֑יץ וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וּכְמוֹצָ֣א מַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יְכַזְּב֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃ [And the LORD will guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make strong thy bones; and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1270/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1142 # text = וְנָחֲךָ֣ יְהוָה֮ תָּמִיד֒ וְהִשְׂבִּ֤יעַ בְּצַחְצָחוֹת֙ נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְעַצְמֹתֶ֖יךָ יַחֲלִ֑יץ וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וּכְמוֹצָ֣א מַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יְכַזְּב֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃ # verse = ISA.58.11 1-3 וְנָחֲךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:11!1|MId=o230580110011|Strong=2050b 2 נָח נָחָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_58:11!1|MId=o230580110012|Strong=5148|Frame=A1:230580110013;A0:230580110021;|Type=weqatal 3 ֲךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.lead.you|Ref=ISA_58:11!1|MId=o230580110013|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4 יְהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_58:11!2|MId=o230580110021|Strong=3068 5 תָּמִיד֒ תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=continually|Ref=ISA_58:11!3|MId=o230580110031|Strong=8548 6-7 וְהִשְׂבִּ֤יעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:11!4|MId=o230580110041|Strong=2050b 7 הִשְׂבִּ֤יעַ שָׂבֵעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.satisfy|Ref=ISA_58:11!4|MId=o230580110042|Strong=7646|Frame=AA:230580110021;A0:230580110061;|Type=weqatal 8-9 בְּצַחְצָחוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_58:11!5|MId=o230580110051|Strong=0871a 9 צַחְצָחוֹת֙ צַחְצָחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=arid.regions|Ref=ISA_58:11!5|MId=o230580110052|Strong=6710 10-11 נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=appetite|Ref=ISA_58:11!6|MId=o230580110061|Strong=5315 11 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:11!6|MId=o230580110062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-14 וְעַצְמֹתֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:11!7|MId=o230580110071|Strong=2050b 13 עַצְמֹתֶ֖י עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=bones|Ref=ISA_58:11!7|MId=o230580110072|Strong=6106 14 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:11!7|MId=o230580110073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 יַחֲלִ֑יץ חָלַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.strengthen|Ref=ISA_58:11!8|MId=o230580110081|Strong=2502a|Frame=AA:230580110021;A0:230580110072;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:11!9|MId=o230580110091|Strong=2050b 17 הָיִ֙יתָ֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 cop _ Gloss=you.will.be|Ref=ISA_58:11!9|MId=o230580110092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230580010113;|Type=weqatal 18-19 כְּגַ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_58:11!10|MId=o230580110101|Strong=3509a 19 גַ֣ן גַּן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.garden|Ref=ISA_58:11!10|MId=o230580110102|Strong=1588 20 רָוֶ֔ה רָוֶה ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=watered|Ref=ISA_58:11!11|MId=o230580110111|Strong=7302|Type=adjective 21-23 וּכְמוֹצָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:11!12|MId=o230580110121|Strong=2050b 22 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_58:11!12|MId=o230580110122|Strong=3509a 23 מוֹצָ֣א מוֹצָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=a.spring|Ref=ISA_58:11!12|MId=o230580110123|Strong=4161 24 מַ֔יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.waters|Ref=ISA_58:11!13|MId=o230580110131|Strong=4325 25 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_58:11!14|MId=o230580110141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_58:11!15|MId=o230580110151|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 27 יְכַזְּב֖וּ כָּזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.fail|Ref=ISA_58:11!16|MId=o230580110161|Strong=3576|Frame=A0:230580110171;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 מֵימָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מֵימָֽי מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Gloss=waters|Ref=ISA_58:11!17|MId=o230580110171|Strong=4325 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_58:11!17|MId=o230580110172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=ISA_58:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָח *he* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֲךָ *will lead you* | | | | הִשְׂבִּיעַ *he will satisfy* | weqatal · hiphil | נַפְשׁ *appetite* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יַחֲלִיץ *he will strengthen* | yiqtol · hiphil | עַצְמֹתֶי *bones* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הָיִיתָ *you will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** יְכַזְּבוּ *they will fail* | yiqtol · piel | מֵימָֽי *waters* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִידַבְּרִינָךְ יְיָ תְּדִירָא וְיִשְׂבַּע בִּשְׁנֵי בְּצוֹרְתָא נַפְשָׁךְ וְגוּפָךְ וְחַיֵי בְחַיֵי עַלְמָא וּתְהֵי נַפְשָׁךְ מַלְיָא תַפְנוּקִין כְּגִנַת שַׁקְיָא דִמְרַוְיָא וּכְמַבּוּעַ דְמַיָין דְלָא פַּסְקִין מוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD will guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make strong thy bones; and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1270/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1142`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 58:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.10/) - next →: [Isaiah 58:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.12/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/)