--- title: Isaiah 58:12 — And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places, tho… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places, thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called The repairer of the breach, the restorer of paths to dwell in. Who acts: bones, thou. Isaiah 58:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/) / 58:12 # Isaiah 58:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** bones, thou · **What happens:** be, build, raise up, call, dwell · **To what, where:** old waste places, foundations, thou · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 58:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones, thou — and what happens in the verse to old waste places, foundations, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָנ֤וּ מִמְּךָ֙ חָרְב֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם מוֹסְדֵ֥י דוֹר־וָד֖וֹר תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם וְקֹרָ֤א לְךָ֙ גֹּדֵ֣ר פֶּ֔רֶץ מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב נְתִיב֖וֹת לָשָֽׁבֶת׃ [And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places, thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called The repairer of the breach, the restorer of paths to dwell in.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1271/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1143 # text = וּבָנ֤וּ מִמְּךָ֙ חָרְב֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם מוֹסְדֵ֥י דוֹר־וָד֖וֹר תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם וְקֹרָ֤א לְךָ֙ גֹּדֵ֣ר פֶּ֔רֶץ מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב נְתִיב֖וֹת לָשָֽׁבֶת׃ # verse = ISA.58.12 1-2 וּבָנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:12!1|MId=o230580120011|Strong=2050b 2 בָנ֤וּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.rebuild|Ref=ISA_58:12!1|MId=o230580120012|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:;A1:230580120031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מִמְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=ISA_58:12!2|MId=o230580120021|Strong=4480 4 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=ISA_58:12!2|MId=o230580120022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 חָרְב֣וֹת חׇרְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=[the].ruins|Ref=ISA_58:12!3|MId=o230580120031|Strong=2723 6 עוֹלָ֔ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.antiquity|Ref=ISA_58:12!4|MId=o230580120041|Strong=5769 7 מוֹסְדֵ֥י מֹוסָד NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=[the].foundations|Ref=ISA_58:12!5|MId=o230580120051|Strong=4144 8 דוֹר־ דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.generation|Ref=ISA_58:12!6|MId=o230580120061|Strong=1755|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 וָד֖וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:12!7|MId=o230580120071|Strong=2050b 10 ד֖וֹר דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=a.generation|Ref=ISA_58:12!7|MId=o230580120072|Strong=1755 11 תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.raise.up|Ref=ISA_58:12!8|MId=o230580120081|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:;A1:230580120051;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 וְקֹרָ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:12!9|MId=o230580120091|Strong=2050b 13 קֹרָ֤א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.called|Ref=ISA_58:12!9|MId=o230580120092|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:230580120111;230580120131;|Type=weqatal 14-15 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_58:12!10|MId=o230580120101|Strong=3807a 15 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_58:12!10|MId=o230580120102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 גֹּדֵ֣ר גָּדַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].walls.up|Ref=ISA_58:12!11|MId=o230580120111|Strong=1443|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580120121;|Type=participle_active 17 פֶּ֔רֶץ פֶּרֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=a.breach|Ref=ISA_58:12!12|MId=o230580120121|Strong=6556 18 מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].restores|Ref=ISA_58:12!13|MId=o230580120131|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580120141;|Type=participle_active 19 נְתִיב֖וֹת נְתִיבָה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=paths|Ref=ISA_58:12!14|MId=o230580120141|Strong=5410 20-21 לָשָֽׁבֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_58:12!15|MId=o230580120151|Strong=3807a 21 שָֽׁבֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 advcl _ Gloss=dwell.in|Ref=ISA_58:12!15|MId=o230580120152|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_58:12!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָנוּ *they will rebuild* | weqatal · qal | | חָרְבוֹת *\[the\] ruins* | | | | תְּקוֹמֵם *you will raise up* | yiqtol · polel | | מוֹסְדֵי *\[the\] foundations* | | | | קֹרָא *it will be called* | weqatal · pual | | גֹּדֵר *\[one who\] walls up* + מְשֹׁבֵב *\[one who\] restores* | | | | גֹּדֵר *\[one who\] walls up* | participle active · qal | | פֶּרֶץ *a breach* | | | | מְשֹׁבֵב *\[one who\] restores* | participle active · polel | | נְתִיבוֹת *paths* | | | | שָֽׁבֶת *dwell in* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִבְנוֹן מִנָךְ חָרְבַת עֲלַם יְסוֹדֵי דַר וְדַר תְּקוֹמֵם וְיִקְרוּן לָךְ מְקַיֵים אוֹרְחָא דְתַקְנָא מֵתִיב רַשִׁיעַיָא לְאוֹרַיְתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places, thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called The repairer of the breach, the restorer of paths to dwell in.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1271/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1143`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 58:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 58:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.13/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/)