--- title: Isaiah 58:13 — If thou turn away thy foot because of the sabbath, from pursuing thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If thou turn away thy foot because of the sabbath, from pursuing thy business on My holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, and the holy of the LORD honourable; and shalt honour it, not doing thy wonted ways, nor pursuing thy business, nor speaking thereof; Who acts: thou. Isaiah 58:13 in Hebrew w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/) / 58:13 # Isaiah 58:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** turn away, pursue, call, honour, not do, speak · **To what, where:** foot, business, sabbath, wonted ways · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 58:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to foot, business, sabbath, wonted ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־תָּשִׁ֤יב מִשַּׁבָּת֙ רַגְלֶ֔ךָ עֲשׂ֥וֹת חֲפָצֶ֖יךָ בְּי֣וֹם קָדְשִׁ֑י וְקָרָ֨אתָ לַשַּׁבָּ֜ת עֹ֗נֶג לִקְד֤וֹשׁ יְהוָה֙ מְכֻבָּ֔ד וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙ מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת דְּרָכֶ֔יךָ מִמְּצ֥וֹא חֶפְצְךָ֖ וְדַבֵּ֥ר דָּבָֽר׃ [If thou turn away thy foot because of the sabbath, from pursuing thy business on My holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, and the holy of the LORD honourable; and shalt honour it, not doing thy wonted ways, nor pursuing thy business, nor speaking thereof;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1272/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1144 # text = אִם־תָּשִׁ֤יב מִשַּׁבָּת֙ רַגְלֶ֔ךָ עֲשׂ֥וֹת חֲפָצֶ֖יךָ בְּי֣וֹם קָדְשִׁ֑י וְקָרָ֨אתָ לַשַּׁבָּ֜ת עֹ֗נֶג לִקְד֤וֹשׁ יְהוָה֙ מְכֻבָּ֔ד וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙ מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת דְּרָכֶ֔יךָ מִמְּצ֥וֹא חֶפְצְךָ֖ וְדַבֵּ֥ר דָּבָֽר׃ # verse = ISA.58.13 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=ISA_58:13!1|MId=o230580130011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 תָּשִׁ֤יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.turn.back|Ref=ISA_58:13!2|MId=o230580130021|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:230580010113;A0:230580130041;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 מִשַּׁבָּת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_58:13!3|MId=o230580130031|Strong=4480 4 שַּׁבָּת֙ שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=sabbath|Ref=ISA_58:13!3|MId=o230580130032|Strong=7676 5-6 רַגְלֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 רַגְל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=foot|Ref=ISA_58:13!4|MId=o230580130041|Strong=7272 6 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:13!4|MId=o230580130042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=to.do|Ref=ISA_58:13!5|MId=o230580130051|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580130061;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 חֲפָצֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 חֲפָצֶ֖י חֵפֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=pleasures|Ref=ISA_58:13!6|MId=o230580130061|Strong=2656 9 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:13!6|MId=o230580130062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_58:13!7|MId=o230580130071|Strong=0871a 11 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=ISA_58:13!7|MId=o230580130072|Strong=3117 12-13 קָדְשִׁ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.holiness|Ref=ISA_58:13!8|MId=o230580130081|Strong=6944 13 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_58:13!8|MId=o230580130082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְקָרָ֨אתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:13!9|MId=o230580130091|Strong=2050b 15 קָרָ֨אתָ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.call|Ref=ISA_58:13!9|MId=o230580130092|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580130111;|Type=weqatal 16-18 לַשַּׁבָּ֜ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=ISA_58:13!10|MId=o230580130101|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_58:13!10|MId=o230580130101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 שַּׁבָּ֜ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=sabbath|Ref=ISA_58:13!10|MId=o230580130102|Strong=7676 19 עֹ֗נֶג עֹנֶג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=a.delight|Ref=ISA_58:13!11|MId=o230580130111|Strong=6027 20-21 לִקְד֤וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=ISA_58:13!12|MId=o230580130121|Strong=3807a 21 קְד֤וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 ccomp _ Gloss=holy.[day]|Ref=ISA_58:13!12|MId=o230580130122|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 22 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_58:13!13|MId=o230580130131|Strong=3068 23 מְכֻבָּ֔ד כָּבֵד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=honorable|Ref=ISA_58:13!14|MId=o230580130141|Strong=3513|Frame=A1:230580130122;|Type=participle_passive 24-26 וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:13!15|MId=o230580130151|Strong=2050b 25 כִבַּדְתּ כָּבֵד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 21 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_58:13!15|MId=o230580130152|Strong=3513|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580130153;|Type=weqatal 26 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=will.honor.it|Ref=ISA_58:13!15|MId=o230580130153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_58:13!16|MId=o230580130161|Strong=4480 28 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=doing|Ref=ISA_58:13!16|MId=o230580130162|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580130171;|Type=infinitive_construct 29-30 דְּרָכֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 דְּרָכֶ֔י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obj _ Gloss=ways|Ref=ISA_58:13!17|MId=o230580130171|Strong=1870 30 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.own|Ref=ISA_58:13!17|MId=o230580130172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31-32 מִמְּצ֥וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_58:13!18|MId=o230580130181|Strong=4480 32 מְּצ֥וֹא מָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 28 conj _ Gloss=finding|Ref=ISA_58:13!18|MId=o230580130182|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580130191;|Type=infinitive_construct 33-34 חֶפְצְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 חֶפְצ חֵפֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=pleasure|Ref=ISA_58:13!19|MId=o230580130191|Strong=2656 34 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:13!19|MId=o230580130192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 35-36 וְדַבֵּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:13!20|MId=o230580130201|Strong=2050b 36 דַבֵּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 32 conj _ Gloss=to.speak|Ref=ISA_58:13!20|MId=o230580130202|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580130211;|Type=infinitive_construct 37 דָּבָֽר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obj _ Gloss=a.word|Ref=ISA_58:13!21|MId=o230580130211|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=ISA_58:13!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּשִׁיב *you will turn back* | yiqtol · hiphil | רַגְל *foot* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *to do* | infinitive construct · qal | | חֲפָצֶי *pleasures* | | | | קָרָאתָ *you will call* | weqatal · qal | | עֹנֶג *a delight* | | | | מְכֻבָּד *honorable* | participle passive · pual | | קְדוֹשׁ *holy \[day\]* | | | | כִבַּדְתּ *you* | weqatal · piel | | וֹ *will honor it* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *doing* | infinitive construct · qal | | דְּרָכֶי *ways* | | | | מְּצוֹא *finding* | infinitive construct · qal | | חֶפְצ *pleasure* | | | | דַבֵּר *to speak* | infinitive construct · piel | | דָּבָֽר *a word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִם תְּתִיב מִשַׁבַּתָא רִגְלָךְ לְמֶעְבַּד צוֹרְכָךְ בְיוֹמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי וּתְעָרַע לְשַׁבְּתָא בְּתַפְנוּקִין לְקַדִישָׁא דַייָ תְּיַקַר וּתְיַקַר קֳדָמוֹהִי מִלְמֶעְבַּד אוֹרְחָךְ מִלְסַפְקָא צוֹרְכָךְ וּמַלָלָא מִלִין דְאוֹנָס: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If thou turn away thy foot because of the sabbath, from pursuing thy business on My holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, and the holy of the LORD honourable; and shalt honour it, not doing thy wonted ways, nor pursuing thy business, nor speaking thereof;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1272/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1144`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 58:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 58:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/)