--- title: Isaiah 58:7 — Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the p… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him, and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh? Who acts: thou. Isaiah 58:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/) / 58:7 # Isaiah 58:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** not be, bring, cast out, see, cover, not hide · **To what, where:** fast, poor, house, naked, oppressed, thyself · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 58:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to fast, poor, house, naked, oppressed, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲל֨וֹא פָרֹ֤ס לָֽרָעֵב֙ לַחְמֶ֔ךָ וַעֲנִיִּ֥ים מְרוּדִ֖ים תָּ֣בִיא בָ֑יִת כִּֽי־תִרְאֶ֤ה עָרֹם֙ וְכִסִּית֔וֹ וּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִתְעַלָּֽם׃ [Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him, and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1266/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1138 # text = הֲל֨וֹא פָרֹ֤ס לָֽרָעֵב֙ לַחְמֶ֔ךָ וַעֲנִיִּ֥ים מְרוּדִ֖ים תָּ֣בִיא בָ֑יִת כִּֽי־תִרְאֶ֤ה עָרֹם֙ וְכִסִּית֔וֹ וּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִתְעַלָּֽם׃ # verse = ISA.58.7 1-2 הֲל֨וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=ISA_58:7!1|MId=o230580070011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 ל֨וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_58:7!1|MId=o230580070012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 פָרֹ֤ס פָּרַס VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=[is.it].to.break|Ref=ISA_58:7!2|MId=o230580070021|Strong=6536|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580070041;|Type=infinitive_absolute 4-6 לָֽרָעֵב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לָֽ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_58:7!3|MId=o230580070031|Strong=3807a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.hungry|Ref=ISA_58:7!3|MId=o230580070031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רָעֵב֙ רָעֵב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=ISA_58:7!3|MId=o230580070032|Strong=7457|Type=adjective 7-8 לַחְמֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַחְמ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=ISA_58:7!4|MId=o230580070041|Strong=3899 8 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:7!4|MId=o230580070042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַעֲנִיִּ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:7!5|MId=o230580070051|Strong=2050b 10 עֲנִיִּ֥ים עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=poor.[people]|Ref=ISA_58:7!5|MId=o230580070052|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 11 מְרוּדִ֖ים מָרוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 appos _ Gloss=homeless.people|Ref=ISA_58:7!6|MId=o230580070061|Strong=4788 12 תָּ֣בִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bring|Ref=ISA_58:7!7|MId=o230580070071|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:230580010113;A0:230580070052;|Type=yiqtol 13 בָ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=ISA_58:7!8|MId=o230580070081|Strong=1004 14 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_58:7!9|MId=o230580070091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 15 תִרְאֶ֤ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.see|Ref=ISA_58:7!10|MId=o230580070101|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580070111;|Type=yiqtol 16 עָרֹם֙ עָרוֹם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=[the].naked|Ref=ISA_58:7!11|MId=o230580070111|Strong=6174|Type=adjective 17-19 וְכִסִּית֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:7!12|MId=o230580070121|Strong=2050b 18 כִסִּית כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_58:7!12|MId=o230580070122|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230580070123;|Type=weqatal 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=will.cover.him|Ref=ISA_58:7!12|MId=o230580070123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-23 וּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:7!13|MId=o230580070131|Strong=2050b 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_58:7!13|MId=o230580070132|Strong=4480 22 בְּשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=your.own|Ref=ISA_58:7!13|MId=o230580070133|Strong=1320 23 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=ISA_58:7!13|MId=o230580070134|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_58:7!14|MId=o230580070141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 תִתְעַלָּֽם עָלַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=you.will.hide.yourself|Ref=ISA_58:7!15|MId=o230580070151|Strong=5956|Frame=A0:230580010113;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_58:7!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** פָרֹס *\[is it\] to break* | infinitive absolute · qal | | לַחְמ *bread* | | | | תָּבִיא *you will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | עֲנִיִּים *poor \[people\]* | | | | | תִרְאֶה *you will see* | yiqtol · qal | | עָרֹם *\[the\] naked* | | | | כִסִּית *you* | weqatal · piel | | וֹ *will cover him* | | | | **not** תִתְעַלָּֽם *you will hide yourself* | yiqtol · hithpael | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הֲלָא תְפַרְנֵס לְכַפְנָא מִלַחְמֵךְ וַחֲשִׁיבִין מְטַלְטְלִין תָּעֵיל לְגוֹ בֵיתָא אֲרֵי תֱחֶזֵי עַרְטִילָאָה וּתְכַסִינֵהּ וּמִקָרִיב בִּשְׂרָךְ לָא תִכְבּוֹשׁ עֵינָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him, and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1266/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1138`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 58:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 58:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/)