--- title: Isaiah 58:8 — Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thy healing sha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thy healing shall spring forth speedily; and thy righteousness shall go before thee, the glory of the LORD shall be thy rearward. Who acts: light, healing, righteousness, glory. Isaiah 58:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/) / 58:8 # Isaiah 58:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** light, healing, righteousness, glory, thy, LORD · **What happens:** break, spring, go, be, light, heal · **To what, where:** thee, rearward This is Isaiah 58:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — light, healing, righteousness, glory, thy, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, rearward, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָ֣ז יִבָּקַ֤ע כַּשַּׁ֙חַר֙ אוֹרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲרֻכָתְךָ֖ מְהֵרָ֣ה תִצְמָ֑ח וְהָלַ֤ךְ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ צִדְקֶ֔ךָ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה יַאַסְפֶֽךָ׃ [Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thy healing shall spring forth speedily; and thy righteousness shall go before thee, the glory of the LORD shall be thy rearward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1267/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1139 # text = אָ֣ז יִבָּקַ֤ע כַּשַּׁ֙חַר֙ אוֹרֶ֔ךָ וַאֲרֻכָתְךָ֖ מְהֵרָ֣ה תִצְמָ֑ח וְהָלַ֤ךְ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ צִדְקֶ֔ךָ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה יַאַסְפֶֽךָ׃ # verse = ISA.58.8 1 אָ֣ז אָז ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=ISA_58:8!1|MId=o230580080011|Strong=0227 2 יִבָּקַ֤ע בָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.break.forth|Ref=ISA_58:8!2|MId=o230580080021|Strong=1234|Frame=A1:230580080041;|Type=yiqtol 3-5 כַּשַּׁ֙חַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_58:8!3|MId=o230580080031|Strong=3509a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_58:8!3|MId=o230580080031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שַּׁ֙חַר֙ שַׁחַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=dawn|Ref=ISA_58:8!3|MId=o230580080032|Strong=7837 6-7 אוֹרֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אוֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=light|Ref=ISA_58:8!4|MId=o230580080041|Strong=0216 7 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:8!4|MId=o230580080042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-10 וַאֲרֻכָתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:8!5|MId=o230580080051|Strong=2050b 9 אֲרֻכָת אֲרוּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=healing|Ref=ISA_58:8!5|MId=o230580080052|Strong=0724 10 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:8!5|MId=o230580080053|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 מְהֵרָ֣ה מְהֵרָה ADV _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 advmod _ Gloss=quickly|Ref=ISA_58:8!6|MId=o230580080061|Strong=4120 12 תִצְמָ֑ח צָמַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.spring.up|Ref=ISA_58:8!7|MId=o230580080071|Strong=6779|Frame=A0:230580080052;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 וְהָלַ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_58:8!8|MId=o230580080081|Strong=2050b 14 הָלַ֤ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=ISA_58:8!8|MId=o230580080082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230580080101;|Type=weqatal 15-17 לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=ISA_58:8!9|MId=o230580080091|Strong=3807a 16 פָנֶ֙י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_58:8!9|MId=o230580080092|Strong=6440 17 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_58:8!9|MId=o230580080093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 צִדְקֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 צִדְק צֶדֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=ISA_58:8!10|MId=o230580080101|Strong=6664 19 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_58:8!10|MId=o230580080102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20 כְּב֥וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=ISA_58:8!11|MId=o230580080111|Strong=3519 21 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_58:8!12|MId=o230580080121|Strong=3068 22-23 יַאַסְפֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 יַאַסְפ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_58:8!13|MId=o230580080131|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:230580080111;A1:230580080132;|Type=yiqtol 23 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=will.be.your.rearguard|Ref=ISA_58:8!13|MId=o230580080132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_58:8!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִבָּקַע *it will break forth* | yiqtol · niphal | | אוֹר *light* | | | | תִצְמָח *it will spring up* | yiqtol · qal | אֲרֻכָת *healing* | | | | | הָלַךְ *it will go* | weqatal · qal | צִדְק *righteousness* | | | | | יַאַסְפ *it* | yiqtol · qal | כְּבוֹד *the glory* | ֶֽךָ *will be your rearguard* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן יִתְגְלֵי כִּשְׁפַּרְפָּרָא נְהוֹרָךְ וְאַסוּת מַחֲתָךְ בִּפְרִיעַ תִּיסָק וִיהָכוּן קֳדָמָךְ זַכְוָתָךְ בִּיקָר מִן קֳדָם יְיָ תִתְכְּנִישׁ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thy healing shall spring forth speedily; and thy righteousness shall go before thee, the glory of the LORD shall be thy rearward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1267/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1139`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 58:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.7/) - next →: [Isaiah 58:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.58.9/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/58/)