--- title: Isaiah 59:19 — So shall they fear the name of the LORD from the west, and His glory… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So shall they fear the name of the LORD from the west, and His glory from the rising of the sun; for distress will come in like a flood, which the breath of the LORD driveth. Who acts: coat, distress, breath, LORD. Isaiah 59:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 59](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/59/) / 59:19 # Isaiah 59:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** coat, distress, breath, LORD, sun · **What happens:** fear, come in, drive, name, glory, rise · **To what, where:** name, west, flood, LORD, rising This is Isaiah 59:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — coat, distress, breath, LORD, sun — and what happens in the verse to name, west, flood, LORD, rising, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיִֽירְא֤וּ מִֽמַּעֲרָב֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וּמִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֶת־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ כִּֽי־יָב֤וֹא כַנָּהָר֙ צָ֔ר ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה נֹ֥סְסָה בֽוֹ׃ [So shall they fear the name of the LORD from the west, and His glory from the rising of the sun; for distress will come in like a flood, which the breath of the LORD driveth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1293/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1164 # text = וְיִֽירְא֤וּ מִֽמַּעֲרָב֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וּמִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֶת־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ כִּֽי־יָב֤וֹא כַנָּהָר֙ צָ֔ר ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה נֹ֥סְסָה בֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.59.19 1-2 וְיִֽירְא֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_59:19!1|MId=o230590190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִֽירְא֤וּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.will.fear|Ref=ISA_59:19!1|MId=o230590190012|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:;A1:230590190041;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 מִֽמַּעֲרָב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_59:19!2|MId=o230590190021|Strong=4480 4 מַּעֲרָב֙ מַעֲרָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=setting.place|Ref=ISA_59:19!2|MId=o230590190022|Strong=4628 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_59:19!3|MId=o230590190031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=ISA_59:19!4|MId=o230590190041|Strong=8034 7 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_59:19!5|MId=o230590190051|Strong=3068 8-10 וּמִמִּזְרַח־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_59:19!6|MId=o230590190061|Strong=2050b 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_59:19!6|MId=o230590190062|Strong=4480 10 מִּזְרַח־ מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=rising|Ref=ISA_59:19!6|MId=o230590190063|Strong=4217 11 שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sun|Ref=ISA_59:19!7|MId=o230590190071|Strong=8121 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_59:19!8|MId=o230590190081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 כְּבוֹד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כְּבוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=glory|Ref=ISA_59:19!9|MId=o230590190091|Strong=3519 14 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_59:19!9|MId=o230590190092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_59:19!10|MId=o230590190101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 16 יָב֤וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=ISA_59:19!11|MId=o230590190111|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230590200031;|Type=yiqtol 17-19 כַנָּהָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_59:19!12|MId=o230590190121|Strong=3509a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_59:19!12|MId=o230590190121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 נָּהָר֙ נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=river|Ref=ISA_59:19!12|MId=o230590190122|Strong=5104 20 צָ֔ר ציר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=narrow|Ref=ISA_59:19!13|MId=o230590190131|Strong=6696|Frame=A0:230590190123;|Type=participle_active 21 ר֥וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=[which].(the).wind|Ref=ISA_59:19!14|MId=o230590190141|Strong=7307 22 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_59:19!15|MId=o230590190151|Strong=3068 23 נֹ֥סְסָה נוּס VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.drive|Ref=ISA_59:19!16|MId=o230590190161|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:230590190141;|Type=qatal 24-25 בֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=ISA_59:19!17|MId=o230590190171|Strong=0871a 25 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_59:19!17|MId=o230590190172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_59:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִֽירְאוּ *people will fear* | yiqtol · qal | | שֵׁם *the name* | | | | יָבוֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | צָר *narrow* | participle active · qal | | | | | | נֹסְסָה *it will drive* | qatal · polel | רוּחַ *\[which\] (the) wind* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִדְחֲלוּן מִמַעֲרְבָא יַת שְׁמָא דַייָ וּמִמַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא יַת יְקָרֵהּ אֲרֵי יֵיתוּן כִּשְׁפַע נְהַר פְּרָת מְעִיקָן בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ יִתַּבְּרוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So shall they fear the name of the LORD from the west, and His glory from the rising of the sun; for distress will come in like a flood, which the breath of the LORD driveth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1293/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1164`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 59:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.18/) - next →: [Isaiah 59:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.20/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 59](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/59/)