--- title: Isaiah 59:7 — Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood; their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity, desolation and destruction are in their paths. Who acts: feet, lips, thoughts. Isaiah 59:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 59](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/59/) / 59:7 # Isaiah 59:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** feet, lips, thoughts · **What happens:** run, make, shed, be, think · **To what, where:** haste, innocent blood, thoughts, paths This is Isaiah 59:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — feet, lips, thoughts — and what happens in the verse to haste, innocent blood, thoughts, paths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רַגְלֵיהֶם֙ לָרַ֣ע יָרֻ֔צוּ וִֽימַהֲר֔וּ לִשְׁפֹּ֖ךְ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑י מַחְשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת אָ֔וֶן שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּמְסִלּוֹתָֽם׃ [Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood; their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity, desolation and destruction are in their paths.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1280/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1152 # text = רַגְלֵיהֶם֙ לָרַ֣ע יָרֻ֔צוּ וִֽימַהֲר֔וּ לִשְׁפֹּ֖ךְ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑י מַחְשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת אָ֔וֶן שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּמְסִלּוֹתָֽם׃ # verse = ISA.59.7 1-2 רַגְלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 רַגְלֵי רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 6 nsubj _ Gloss=feet|Ref=ISA_59:7!1|MId=o230590070011|Strong=7272 2 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_59:7!1|MId=o230590070012|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 3-5 לָרַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_59:7!2|MId=o230590070021|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ISA_59:7!2|MId=o230590070021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 רַ֣ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=evil|Ref=ISA_59:7!2|MId=o230590070022|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 6 יָרֻ֔צוּ רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.run|Ref=ISA_59:7!3|MId=o230590070031|Strong=7323|Frame=A0:230590070011;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 וִֽימַהֲר֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_59:7!4|MId=o230590070041|Strong=2050b 8 ימַהֲר֔וּ מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.hasten|Ref=ISA_59:7!4|MId=o230590070042|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:230580010113;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 לִשְׁפֹּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_59:7!5|MId=o230590070051|Strong=3807a 10 שְׁפֹּ֖ךְ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 xcomp _ Gloss=shed|Ref=ISA_59:7!5|MId=o230590070052|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:230580010113;A1:230590070061;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 דָּ֣ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=ISA_59:7!6|MId=o230590070061|Strong=1818 12 נָקִ֑י נָקִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 amod _ Gloss=innocent|Ref=ISA_59:7!7|MId=o230590070071|Strong=5355|Type=adjective 13-14 מַחְשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מַחְשְׁבֽוֹתֵי מַחֲשָׁבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=thoughts|Ref=ISA_59:7!8|MId=o230590070081|Strong=4284 14 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_59:7!8|MId=o230590070082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת מַחֲשָׁבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].thoughts|Ref=ISA_59:7!9|MId=o230590070091|Strong=4284 16 אָ֔וֶן אָוֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wickedness|Ref=ISA_59:7!10|MId=o230590070101|Strong=0205 17 שֹׁ֥ד שֹׁד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=devastation|Ref=ISA_59:7!11|MId=o230590070111|Strong=7701 18-19 וָשֶׁ֖בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_59:7!12|MId=o230590070121|Strong=2050b 19 שֶׁ֖בֶר שֶׁבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=destruction|Ref=ISA_59:7!12|MId=o230590070122|Strong=7667 20-22 בִּמְסִלּוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[are].on|Ref=ISA_59:7!13|MId=o230590070131|Strong=0871a 21 מְסִלּוֹת מְסִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 parataxis _ Gloss=highways|Ref=ISA_59:7!13|MId=o230590070132|Strong=4546 22 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_59:7!13|MId=o230590070133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_59:7!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרֻצוּ *they run* | yiqtol · qal | רַגְלֵי *feet* | | | | | ימַהֲרוּ *they hasten* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | שְׁפֹּךְ *shed* | infinitive construct · qal | | דָּם *blood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} רַגְלֵיהוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד דְבִישׁ רַהֲטִין וּמוֹחִין לְמִשְׁפַּךְ דַם זַכַּאי עֶשְׁתּוֹנֵיהוֹן עֶשְׁתּוֹנֵי אוֹנָס בִּזָא וּתְבָרָא בְּכִבְשֵׁיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood; their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity, desolation and destruction are in their paths.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1280/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1152`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 59:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.6/) - next →: [Isaiah 59:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.8/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 59](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/59/)