--- title: Isaiah 60:10 — And aliens shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And aliens shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee; for in My wrath I smote thee, but in My favour have I had compassion on thee. Who acts: aliens, kings, I, My. Isaiah 60:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/) / 60:10 # Isaiah 60:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** aliens, kings, I, My · **What happens:** build up, minister, smite, have, favour · **To what, where:** walls, thee, wrath, compassion, favour This is Isaiah 60:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — aliens, kings, I, My — and what happens in the verse to walls, thee, wrath, compassion, favour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ כִּ֤י בְקִצְפִּי֙ הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ׃ [And aliens shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee; for in My wrath I smote thee, but in My favour have I had compassion on thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1305/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1176 # text = וּבָנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ כִּ֤י בְקִצְפִּי֙ הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ׃ # verse = ISA.60.10 1-2 וּבָנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:10!1|MId=o230600100011|Strong=2050b 2 בָנ֤וּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.rebuild|Ref=ISA_60:10!1|MId=o230600100012|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:230600100021;A1:230600100041;|Type=weqatal 3 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=ISA_60:10!2|MId=o230600100021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 נֵכָר֙ נֵכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.foreignness|Ref=ISA_60:10!3|MId=o230600100031|Strong=5236 5-6 חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 חֹמֹתַ֔י חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=walls|Ref=ISA_60:10!4|MId=o230600100041|Strong=2346 6 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:10!4|MId=o230600100042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7-9 וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:10!5|MId=o230600100051|Strong=2050b 8 מַלְכֵי מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=ISA_60:10!5|MId=o230600100052|Strong=4428 9 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_60:10!5|MId=o230600100053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יְשָׁרְת֑וּ שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_60:10!6|MId=o230600100061|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:230600100052;A1:230600100062;|Type=yiqtol 11 נֶךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=will.serve.you|Ref=ISA_60:10!6|MId=o230600100062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_60:10!7|MId=o230600100071|Strong=3588 13-15 בְקִצְפִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_60:10!8|MId=o230600100081|Strong=0871a 14 קִצְפּ קֶצֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=wrath|Ref=ISA_60:10!8|MId=o230600100082|Strong=7110 15 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_60:10!8|MId=o230600100083|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-17 הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הִכִּיתִ֔י נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_60:10!9|MId=o230600100091|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:230600090173;A0:230600100092;|Type=qatal 17 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=struck.you|Ref=ISA_60:10!9|MId=o230600100092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18-21 וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:10!10|MId=o230600100101|Strong=2050b 19 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_60:10!10|MId=o230600100102|Strong=0871a 20 רְצוֹנ רָצוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=favor|Ref=ISA_60:10!10|MId=o230600100103|Strong=7522 21 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_60:10!10|MId=o230600100104|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22-23 רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 רִֽחַמְתִּֽי רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_60:10!11|MId=o230600100111|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:230600090173;A1:230600100112;|Type=qatal 23 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=have.had.compassion.on.you|Ref=ISA_60:10!11|MId=o230600100112|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_60:10!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָנוּ *they will rebuild* | weqatal · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *sons* | חֹמֹתַי *walls* | | | | יְשָׁרְתוּ *they* | yiqtol · piel | מַלְכֵי *kings* | נֶךְ *will serve you* | | | | הִכִּיתִי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ךְ *struck you* | | | | | רִֽחַמְתִּֽי *I* | qatal · piel | | ךְ *have had compassion on you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִבְנוֹן בְּנֵי עַמְמַיָא שׁוּרָךְ וּמַלְכֵיהוֹן יְשַׁמְשׁוּנִיךְ אֲרֵי בְרוּגְזִי אַלְקֵיתִיךְ וּבִרְעוּתִי אֲרַחֵם עֲלָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And aliens shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee; for in My wrath I smote thee, but in My favour have I had compassion on thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1305/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1176`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 60:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 60:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/)