--- title: Isaiah 60:14 — And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee, and all they that despised thee shall bow down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee The city of the LORD, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel. Who acts: sons. Isaiah 60:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/) / 60:14 # Isaiah 60:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** sons · **What happens:** afflict, come, bend, despise, bow down, call · **To what, where:** thee, soles · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 60:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons — and what happens in the verse to thee, soles, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee, and all they that despised thee shall bow down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee The city of the LORD, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1309/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1180 # text = וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = ISA.60.14 1-2 וְהָלְכ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:14!1|MId=o230600140011|Strong=2050b 2 הָלְכ֨וּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=ISA_60:14!1|MId=o230600140012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230600140041;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֵלַ֤יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלַ֤י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_60:14!2|MId=o230600140021|Strong=0413 4 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_60:14!2|MId=o230600140022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ שָׁחַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 obl:npmod _ Gloss=by.bowing.down|Ref=ISA_60:14!3|MId=o230600140031|Strong=7817|Type=infinitive_construct 6 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.children|Ref=ISA_60:14!4|MId=o230600140041|Strong=1121 7-8 מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מְעַנַּ֔י עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_60:14!5|MId=o230600140051|Strong=6031|Frame=A1:230600140052;|Type=participle_active 8 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[those.who].afflicted.you|Ref=ISA_60:14!5|MId=o230600140052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:14!6|MId=o230600140061|Strong=2050b 10 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ חוה VERB _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.bow.down|Ref=ISA_60:14!6|MId=o230600140062|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:230600140111;|Type=weqatal 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_60:14!7|MId=o230600140071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12 כַּפּ֥וֹת כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=the.soles|Ref=ISA_60:14!8|MId=o230600140081|Strong=3709 13-14 רַגְלַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 רַגְלַ֖י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.feet|Ref=ISA_60:14!9|MId=o230600140091|Strong=7272 14 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:14!9|MId=o230600140092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_60:14!10|MId=o230600140101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מְנַֽאֲצָ֑י נָאַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_60:14!11|MId=o230600140111|Strong=5006|Frame=A1:230600140112;|Type=participle_active 17 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].despised.you|Ref=ISA_60:14!11|MId=o230600140112|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְקָ֤רְאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:14!12|MId=o230600140121|Strong=2050b 19 קָ֤רְאוּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.call|Ref=ISA_60:14!12|MId=o230600140122|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230600140041;230600140111;A1:230600140141;230600140161;|Type=weqatal 20-21 לָךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=ISA_60:14!13|MId=o230600140131|Strong=3807a 21 ָךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_60:14!13|MId=o230600140132|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 22 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=ISA_60:14!14|MId=o230600140141|Strong=5892 23 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_60:14!15|MId=o230600140151|Strong=3068 24 צִיּ֖וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=ISA_60:14!16|MId=o230600140161|Strong=6726 25 קְד֥וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.holy.[one]|Ref=ISA_60:14!17|MId=o230600140171|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=ISA_60:14!18|MId=o230600140181|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_60:14!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָלְכוּ *they will come* | weqatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the children* | | | | | מְעַנַּי *of* | participle active · piel | | ִךְ *\[those who\] afflicted you* | | | | הִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ *they will bow down* | weqatal | מְנַֽאֲצָי *\[those* | | | | | מְנַֽאֲצָי *\[those* | participle active · piel | | ִךְ *who\] despised you* | | | | קָרְאוּ *they will call* | weqatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the children* + מְנַֽאֲצָי *\[those* | עִיר *the city* + צִיּוֹן *Zion* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהָכוּן לְגַוִיךְ כְּפִיפִין בְּנֵי מְשַׁעְבְּדַיִךְ וְיִשְׁטַתְּחוּן לְמִבְעֵי מִנִיךְ עַל פַּרְסַת רִגְלִיךְ כָּל דַהֲווֹ מַרְגְזִין לִיךְ וְיִקְרוֹן לִיךְ קַרְתָּא דַייָ צִיוֹן דְאִתְרְעֵי בָהּ קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the sons of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee, and all they that despised thee shall bow down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee The city of the LORD, the Zion of the Holy One of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1309/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1180`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 60:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.13/) - next →: [Isaiah 60:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.15/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/)