--- title: Isaiah 60:17 — For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron; I will also make thy officers peace, and righteousness thy magistrates. Who acts: I. Isaiah 60:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/) / 60:17 # Isaiah 60:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** bring, make · **To what, where:** gold, silver, officers This is Isaiah 60:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to gold, silver, officers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תַּ֣חַת הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אָבִ֣יא זָהָ֗ב וְתַ֤חַת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ אָ֣בִיא כֶ֔סֶף וְתַ֤חַת הָֽעֵצִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְתַ֥חַת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ צְדָקָֽה׃ [For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron; I will also make thy officers peace, and righteousness thy magistrates.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1312/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1183 # text = תַּ֣חַת הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אָבִ֣יא זָהָ֗ב וְתַ֤חַת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ אָ֣בִיא כֶ֔סֶף וְתַ֤חַת הָֽעֵצִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְתַ֥חַת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ צְדָקָֽה׃ # verse = ISA.60.17 1 תַּ֣חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=ISA_60:17!1|MId=o230600170011|Strong=8478 2-3 הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_60:17!2|MId=o230600170021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נְּחֹ֜שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=ISA_60:17!2|MId=o230600170022|Strong=5178 4 אָבִ֣יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.bring|Ref=ISA_60:17!3|MId=o230600170031|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:230600090173;A0:230600170041;|Type=yiqtol 5 זָהָ֗ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=ISA_60:17!4|MId=o230600170041|Strong=2091 6-7 וְתַ֤חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:17!5|MId=o230600170051|Strong=2050b 7 תַ֤חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=ISA_60:17!5|MId=o230600170052|Strong=8478 8-9 הַבַּרְזֶל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_60:17!6|MId=o230600170061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 בַּרְזֶל֙ בַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=iron|Ref=ISA_60:17!6|MId=o230600170062|Strong=1270 10 אָ֣בִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.bring|Ref=ISA_60:17!7|MId=o230600170071|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:230600090173;A0:230600170081;|Type=yiqtol 11 כֶ֔סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=ISA_60:17!8|MId=o230600170081|Strong=3701 12-13 וְתַ֤חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:17!9|MId=o230600170091|Strong=2050b 13 תַ֤חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=ISA_60:17!9|MId=o230600170092|Strong=8478 14-15 הָֽעֵצִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_60:17!10|MId=o230600170101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עֵצִים֙ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=ISA_60:17!10|MId=o230600170102|Strong=6086 16 נְחֹ֔שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=ISA_60:17!11|MId=o230600170111|Strong=5178 17-18 וְתַ֥חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:17!12|MId=o230600170121|Strong=2050b 18 תַ֥חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=ISA_60:17!12|MId=o230600170122|Strong=8478 19-20 הָאֲבָנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_60:17!13|MId=o230600170131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אֲבָנִ֖ים אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=stone(s)|Ref=ISA_60:17!13|MId=o230600170132|Strong=0068 21 בַּרְזֶ֑ל בַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=iron|Ref=ISA_60:17!14|MId=o230600170141|Strong=1270 22-23 וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:17!15|MId=o230600170151|Strong=2050b 23 שַׂמְתִּ֤י שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=ISA_60:17!15|MId=o230600170152|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:230600090173;A1:230600170171;|Type=weqatal 24-25 פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 פְקֻדָּת פְּקֻדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 xcomp _ Gloss=overseer[s]|Ref=ISA_60:17!16|MId=o230600170161|Strong=6486 25 ֵךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:17!16|MId=o230600170162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 26 שָׁל֔וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=ISA_60:17!17|MId=o230600170171|Strong=7965 27-29 וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:17!18|MId=o230600170181|Strong=2050b 28 נֹגְשַׂ֖י נָגַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=taskmasters|Ref=ISA_60:17!18|MId=o230600170182|Strong=5065|Type=participle_active 29 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:17!18|MId=o230600170183|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 30 צְדָקָֽה צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=ISA_60:17!19|MId=o230600170191|Strong=6666|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_60:17!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָבִיא *I will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | זָהָב *gold* | | | | | אָבִיא *I will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | כֶסֶף *silver* | | | | | שַׂמְתִּי *I will make* | weqatal · qal | | שָׁלוֹם *peace* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף נְחָשָׁא דִבְזוֹ מִנִיךְ יְרוּשְׁלֵם אַיְתֵי דַהֲבָא וַחֲלַף בַּרְזְלָא אַיְתֵי כַסְפָּא וַחֲלַף אָעַיָא נְחָשָׁא וַחֲלַף אַבְנַיָא בַּרְזְלָא וַאֲשַׁוֵי פַּרְנָסָךְ שְׁלַם וְשִׁלְטוּנַיִךְ בְּזָכוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron; I will also make thy officers peace, and righteousness thy magistrates.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1312/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1183`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 60:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.16/) - next →: [Isaiah 60:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.18/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/)