--- title: Isaiah 60:19 — The sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness sh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee; but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory. Who acts: sun, moon, LORD, thy. Isaiah 60:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/) / 60:19 # Isaiah 60:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** sun, moon, LORD, thy · **What happens:** be, give, glory · **To what, where:** light, everlasting light This is Isaiah 60:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, moon, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to light, everlasting light, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃ [The sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee; but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1314/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1185 # text = לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃ # verse = ISA.60.19 1 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_60:19!1|MId=o230600190011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִֽהְיֶה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ISA_60:19!2|MId=o230600190021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230600190052;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 לָּ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_60:19!3|MId=o230600190031|Strong=3807a 4 ָ֨ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_60:19!3|MId=o230600190032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 ע֤וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=ISA_60:19!4|MId=o230600190041|Strong=5750 6-7 הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_60:19!5|MId=o230600190051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=sun|Ref=ISA_60:19!5|MId=o230600190052|Strong=8121 8-9 לְא֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_60:19!6|MId=o230600190061|Strong=3807a 9 א֣וֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=light|Ref=ISA_60:19!6|MId=o230600190062|Strong=0216 10 יוֹמָ֔ם יוֹמָם ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=by.day|Ref=ISA_60:19!7|MId=o230600190071|Strong=3119 11-13 וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:19!8|MId=o230600190081|Strong=2050b 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_60:19!8|MId=o230600190082|Strong=3807a 13 נֹ֕גַהּ נֹגַהּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=brightness|Ref=ISA_60:19!8|MId=o230600190083|Strong=5051 14-15 הַיָּרֵ֖חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_60:19!9|MId=o230600190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יָּרֵ֖חַ יָרֵחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=moon|Ref=ISA_60:19!9|MId=o230600190092|Strong=3394 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_60:19!10|MId=o230600190101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 יָאִ֣יר אוֹר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=it.will.shine|Ref=ISA_60:19!11|MId=o230600190111|Strong=0215|Frame=A0:230600190092;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 לָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_60:19!12|MId=o230600190121|Strong=3807a 19 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_60:19!12|MId=o230600190122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְהָיָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:19!13|MId=o230600190131|Strong=2050b 21 הָיָה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 cop _ Gloss=he.will.become|Ref=ISA_60:19!13|MId=o230600190132|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230600190151;|Type=weqatal 22-23 לָ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_60:19!14|MId=o230600190141|Strong=3807a 23 ָ֤ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_60:19!14|MId=o230600190142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 24 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_60:19!15|MId=o230600190151|Strong=3068 25-26 לְא֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=ISA_60:19!16|MId=o230600190161|Strong=3807a 26 א֣וֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=light|Ref=ISA_60:19!16|MId=o230600190162|Strong=0216 27 עוֹלָ֔ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=ISA_60:19!17|MId=o230600190171|Strong=5769 28-30 וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וֵ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:19!18|MId=o230600190181|Strong=2050b 29 אלֹהַ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 conj _ Gloss=God|Ref=ISA_60:19!18|MId=o230600190182|Strong=0430 30 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:19!18|MId=o230600190183|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 31-33 לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ISA_60:19!19|MId=o230600190191|Strong=3807a 32 תִפְאַרְתּ תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=splendor|Ref=ISA_60:19!19|MId=o230600190192|Strong=8597 33 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:19!19|MId=o230600190193|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=ISA_60:19!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִֽהְיֶה־ *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | שֶּׁמֶשׁ *sun* | | | | | **not** יָאִיר *it will shine* | yiqtol · hiphil | יָּרֵחַ *moon* | | | | | הָיָה־ *he will become* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא תִצְטַרְכִין לְנֵיהוּר שִׁמְשָׁא בִּימָמָא וְאַף לָא לְזֵיהוּר סִיהֲרָא בְּלֵילְיָא וִיהֵי לִיךְ יְיָ לְנֵיהוֹר עֲלָם וֶאֱלְהָךְ לְתוּשְׁבַּחְתִּיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee; but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1314/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1185`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 60:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.18/) - next →: [Isaiah 60:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.20/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/)