--- title: Isaiah 60:20 — Thy sun shall no more go down, Neither shall thy moon withdraw itsel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thy sun shall no more go down, Neither shall thy moon withdraw itself; for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended. Who acts: sun, moon, LORD, thy. Isaiah 60:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/) / 60:20 # Isaiah 60:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** sun, moon, LORD, thy · **What happens:** go down, withdraw, be, end, mourn · **To what, where:** moon, everlasting light, days This is Isaiah 60:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, moon, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to moon, everlasting light, days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹא־יָב֥וֹא עוֹד֙ שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְ וִירֵחֵ֖ךְ לֹ֣א יֵאָסֵ֑ף כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּךְ֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וְשָׁלְמ֖וּ יְמֵ֥י אֶבְלֵֽךְ׃ [Thy sun shall no more go down, Neither shall thy moon withdraw itself; for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1315/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1186 # text = לֹא־יָב֥וֹא עוֹד֙ שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְ וִירֵחֵ֖ךְ לֹ֣א יֵאָסֵ֑ף כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּךְ֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וְשָׁלְמ֖וּ יְמֵ֥י אֶבְלֵֽךְ׃ # verse = ISA.60.20 1 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_60:20!1|MId=o230600200011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 יָב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=ISA_60:20!2|MId=o230600200021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230600200041;|Type=yiqtol 3 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=ISA_60:20!3|MId=o230600200031|Strong=5750 4-5 שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 שִׁמְשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=sun|Ref=ISA_60:20!4|MId=o230600200041|Strong=8121 5 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:20!4|MId=o230600200042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6-8 וִירֵחֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:20!5|MId=o230600200051|Strong=2050b 7 ירֵח יֶרַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=moon|Ref=ISA_60:20!5|MId=o230600200052|Strong=3394 8 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:20!5|MId=o230600200053|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_60:20!6|MId=o230600200061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 יֵאָסֵ֑ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.removed|Ref=ISA_60:20!7|MId=o230600200071|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:230600200052;|Type=yiqtol 11 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_60:20!8|MId=o230600200081|Strong=3588 12 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_60:20!9|MId=o230600200091|Strong=3068 13 יִֽהְיֶה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=he.will.become|Ref=ISA_60:20!10|MId=o230600200101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230600200091;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 לָּךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_60:20!11|MId=o230600200111|Strong=3807a 15 ָךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:20!11|MId=o230600200112|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16-17 לְא֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=ISA_60:20!12|MId=o230600200121|Strong=3807a 17 א֣וֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=light|Ref=ISA_60:20!12|MId=o230600200122|Strong=0216 18 עוֹלָ֔ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=ISA_60:20!13|MId=o230600200131|Strong=5769 19-20 וְשָׁלְמ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:20!14|MId=o230600200141|Strong=2050b 20 שָׁלְמ֖וּ שָׁלֵם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.complete|Ref=ISA_60:20!14|MId=o230600200142|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:230600200151;|Type=weqatal 21 יְמֵ֥י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=ISA_60:20!15|MId=o230600200151|Strong=3117 22-23 אֶבְלֵֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֶבְל אֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.mourning|Ref=ISA_60:20!16|MId=o230600200161|Strong=0060 23 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:20!16|MId=o230600200162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_60:20!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָבוֹא *it will go* | yiqtol · qal | שִׁמְשׁ *sun* | | | | | **not** יֵאָסֵף *it will be removed* | yiqtol · niphal | | ירֵח *moon* | | | | יִֽהְיֶה־ *he will become* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שָׁלְמוּ *they will be complete* | weqatal · qal | יְמֵי *the days* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא תְבַטֵל עוֹד מַלְכוּתִיךְ וִיקָרִיךְ לָא יֶעְדִי אֲרֵי יְיָ יְהֵי לִיךְ לְנֵיהוֹר עֲלָם וְיִשְׁלְמוּן יוֹמֵי אֶבְלַיִךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thy sun shall no more go down, Neither shall thy moon withdraw itself; for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1315/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1186`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 60:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.19/) - next →: [Isaiah 60:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.21/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/)