--- title: Isaiah 60:4 — Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: they all are gathered toget… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: they all are gathered together, and come to thee; thy sons come from far, and thy daughters are borne on the side. Who acts: you, sons. Isaiah 60:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/) / 60:4 # Isaiah 60:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, sons · **What happens:** lift up, see, gather, come, bear · **To what, where:** eyes, thee, daughters, side This is Isaiah 60:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, sons — and what happens in the verse to eyes, thee, daughters, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־צַ֥ד תֵּאָמַֽנָה׃ [Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: they all are gathered together, and come to thee; thy sons come from far, and thy daughters are borne on the side.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1299/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1170 # text = שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־צַ֥ד תֵּאָמַֽנָה׃ # verse = ISA.60.4 1 שְׂאִֽי־ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=lift.up|Ref=ISA_60:4!1|MId=o230600040011|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:230590200022;A1:230600040031;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 2 סָבִ֤יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 1 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=ISA_60:4!2|MId=o230600040021|Strong=5439 3-4 עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֵינַ֙י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 1 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=ISA_60:4!3|MId=o230600040031|Strong=5869 4 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:4!3|MId=o230600040032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5-6 וּרְאִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:4!4|MId=o230600040041|Strong=2050b 6 רְאִ֔י רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=see|Ref=ISA_60:4!4|MId=o230600040042|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:230590200022;|Type=imperative 7-8 כֻּלָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=ISA_60:4!5|MId=o230600040051|Strong=3605 8 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_60:4!5|MId=o230600040052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.gathered.together|Ref=ISA_60:4!6|MId=o230600040061|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:230600040052;|Type=qatal 10 בָֽאוּ־ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.come|Ref=ISA_60:4!7|MId=o230600040071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230600040091;230600040122;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 לָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_60:4!8|MId=o230600040081|Strong=3807a 12 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_60:4!8|MId=o230600040082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13-14 בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בָּנַ֙י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=ISA_60:4!9|MId=o230600040091|Strong=1121 14 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:4!9|MId=o230600040092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15-16 מֵרָח֣וֹק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_60:4!10|MId=o230600040101|Strong=4480 16 רָח֣וֹק רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=a.distance|Ref=ISA_60:4!10|MId=o230600040102|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 17 יָבֹ֔אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=ISA_60:4!11|MId=o230600040111|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230600040091;|Type=yiqtol 18-20 וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:4!12|MId=o230600040121|Strong=2050b 19 בְנֹתַ֖י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=ISA_60:4!12|MId=o230600040122|Strong=1323 20 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_60:4!12|MId=o230600040123|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_60:4!13|MId=o230600040131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22 צַ֥ד צַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=a.hip|Ref=ISA_60:4!14|MId=o230600040141|Strong=6654 23 תֵּאָמַֽנָה אָמַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.carried|Ref=ISA_60:4!15|MId=o230600040151|Strong=0539a|Frame=A1:230600040122;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ISA_60:4!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׂאִֽי־ *lift up* | imperative · qal | | עֵינַי *eyes* | | | | רְאִי *see* | imperative · qal | | | | | | נִקְבְּצוּ *they have gathered together* | qatal · niphal | ָם *all* | | | | | בָֽאוּ־ *they have come* | qatal · qal | בָּנַי *sons* + בְנֹתַי *daughters* | | | | | יָבֹאוּ *they will come* | yiqtol · qal | בָּנַי *sons* | | | | | תֵּאָמַֽנָה *they will be carried* | yiqtol · niphal | | בְנֹתַי *daughters* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} זְקוּפִי יְרוּשְׁלֵם סְחוֹר סְחוֹר עֵינָךְ וְחַזֵי כָּל בְּנֵי עַם גַלְוָתָךְ דְמִתְכַּנְשִׁין וְאָתָן לְגַוִיךְ בְּנָךְ מֵרָחִיק יֵיתוּן וּבְנָתָךְ עַל גִסְסִין יִתְנַסְבָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: they all are gathered together, and come to thee; thy sons come from far, and thy daughters are borne on the side.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1299/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1170`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 60:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.3/) - next →: [Isaiah 60:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.5/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/)