--- title: Isaiah 60:6 — The caravan of camels shall cover thee, and of the young camels of M… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The caravan of camels shall cover thee, and of the young camels of Midian and Ephah, all coming from Sheba; they shall bring gold and incense, and shall proclaim the praises of the LORD. Who acts: caravan, all. Isaiah 60:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/) / 60:6 # Isaiah 60:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** caravan, all · **What happens:** cover, come, bring, proclaim, praise · **To what, where:** thee, young camels, Sheba, gold, praises, LORD This is Isaiah 60:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — caravan, all — and what happens in the verse to thee, young camels, Sheba, gold, praises, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֤ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃ [The caravan of camels shall cover thee, and of the young camels of Midian and Ephah, all coming from Sheba; they shall bring gold and incense, and shall proclaim the praises of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1301/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1172 # text = שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֤ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃ # verse = ISA.60.6 1 שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת שִׁפְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=an.abundance|Ref=ISA_60:6!1|MId=o230600060011|Strong=8229 2 גְּמַלִּ֜ים גָּמָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.camels|Ref=ISA_60:6!2|MId=o230600060021|Strong=1581 3-4 תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 תְּכַסּ כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_60:6!3|MId=o230600060031|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:230600060011;A1:230600060032;|Type=yiqtol 4 ֵ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=will.cover.you|Ref=ISA_60:6!3|MId=o230600060032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 בִּכְרֵ֤י בֶּכֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.young.camels|Ref=ISA_60:6!4|MId=o230600060041|Strong=1070 6 מִדְיָן֙ מִדְיָן PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Midian|Ref=ISA_60:6!5|MId=o230600060051|Strong=4080 7-8 וְעֵיפָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:6!6|MId=o230600060061|Strong=2050b 8 עֵיפָ֔ה עֵיפָה PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Ephah|Ref=ISA_60:6!6|MId=o230600060062|Strong=5891 9-10 כֻּלָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=ISA_60:6!7|MId=o230600060071|Strong=3605 10 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_60:6!7|MId=o230600060072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 מִשְּׁבָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ISA_60:6!8|MId=o230600060081|Strong=4480 12 שְּׁבָ֣א שְׁבָא PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Sheba|Ref=ISA_60:6!8|MId=o230600060082|Strong=7614 13 יָבֹ֑אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=ISA_60:6!9|MId=o230600060091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:230600060072;|Type=yiqtol 14 זָהָ֤ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=ISA_60:6!10|MId=o230600060101|Strong=2091 15-16 וּלְבוֹנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:6!11|MId=o230600060111|Strong=2050b 16 לְבוֹנָה֙ לְבֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=frankincense|Ref=ISA_60:6!11|MId=o230600060112|Strong=3828 17 יִשָּׂ֔אוּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.carry|Ref=ISA_60:6!12|MId=o230600060121|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:230600060041;A1:230600060101;230600060112;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:6!13|MId=o230600060131|Strong=2050b 19 תְהִלֹּ֥ת תְּהִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=the.praises|Ref=ISA_60:6!13|MId=o230600060132|Strong=8416 20 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_60:6!14|MId=o230600060141|Strong=3068 21 יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ בָּשַׂר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.bear.news|Ref=ISA_60:6!15|MId=o230600060151|Strong=1319|Frame=A0:230600060051;230600060062;A1:230600060132;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_60:6!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּכַסּ *it* | yiqtol · piel | שִֽׁפְעַת *an abundance* | ֵךְ *will cover you* | | | | יָבֹאוּ *they will come* | yiqtol · qal | ָם *all* | | | | | יִשָּׂאוּ *they will carry* | yiqtol · qal | בִּכְרֵי *the young camels* | זָהָב *gold* + לְבוֹנָה *frankincense* | | | | יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ *they will bear news* | yiqtol · piel | מִדְיָן *of Midian* + עֵיפָה *Ephah* | תְהִלֹּת *the praises* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שְׁיָרֵת עַרְבָאֵי תַּחֲפֵי סַחֲרָנִיךְ הוֹגְנֵי מִדְיָן וְהוֹלַד כּוּלְהוֹן מִשְׁבָא יֵיתוּן דְהַב וּלְבוֹנָה יְהוֹן טְעִינִין וּדְאָתָן עִמְהוֹן בְּתוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא דַייָ יְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּעָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The caravan of camels shall cover thee, and of the young camels of Midian and Ephah, all coming from Sheba; they shall bring gold and incense, and shall proclaim the praises of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1301/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1172`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 60:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 60:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/60/)