---
title: Isaiah 60:7 — All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the ra… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee; they shall come up with acceptance on Mine altar, and I will glorify My glorious house. Who acts: rams, I. Isaiah 60:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pr
---

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# Isaiah 60:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

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**Who acts:** rams, I · **What happens:** gather, minister, come up, glorify · **To what, where:** flocks, altar, glorious house

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This is Isaiah 60:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rams, I — and what happens in the verse to flocks, altar, glorious house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כָּל־צֹ֤אן קֵדָר֙ יִקָּ֣בְצוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵילֵ֥י נְבָי֖וֹת יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ יַעֲל֤וּ עַל־רָצוֹן֙ מִזְבְּחִ֔י וּבֵ֥ית תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖י אֲפָאֵֽר׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee; they shall come up with acceptance on Mine altar, and I will glorify My glorious house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1302/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:ISA:1173
# text = כָּל־צֹ֤אן קֵדָר֙ יִקָּ֣בְצוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵילֵ֥י נְבָי֖וֹת יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ יַעֲל֤וּ עַל־רָצוֹן֙ מִזְבְּחִ֔י וּבֵ֥ית תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖י אֲפָאֵֽר׃
# verse = ISA.60.7
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=every|Ref=ISA_60:7!1|MId=o230600070011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
2	צֹ֤אן	צֹאן	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	1	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=(the).flock|Ref=ISA_60:7!2|MId=o230600070021|Strong=6629
3	קֵדָר֙	קֵדָר	PROPN	_	_	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Kedar|Ref=ISA_60:7!3|MId=o230600070031|Strong=6938
4	יִקָּ֣בְצוּ	קָבַץ	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=they.will.gather|Ref=ISA_60:7!4|MId=o230600070041|Strong=6908|Frame=A1:230600070021;|Type=yiqtol
5-6	לָ֔ךְ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_60:7!5|MId=o230600070051|Strong=3807a
6	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_60:7!5|MId=o230600070052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal
7	אֵילֵ֥י	אַיִל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.rams|Ref=ISA_60:7!6|MId=o230600070061|Strong=0352
8	נְבָי֖וֹת	נְבָיוֹת	PROPN	_	_	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Nebaioth|Ref=ISA_60:7!7|MId=o230600070071|Strong=5032
9-10	יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	יְשָׁרְת֑וּ	שָׁרַת	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3	4	parataxis	_	Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_60:7!8|MId=o230600070081|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:230600070061;A1:230600070082;|Type=yiqtol
10	נֶךְ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	Gloss=will.serve.you|Ref=ISA_60:7!8|MId=o230600070082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal
11	יַעֲל֤וּ	עָלָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	4	parataxis	_	Gloss=they.will.go.up|Ref=ISA_60:7!9|MId=o230600070091|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;A1:230600070021;230600070061;|Type=yiqtol
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_60:7!10|MId=o230600070101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
13	רָצוֹן֙	רָצוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Gloss=acceptance|Ref=ISA_60:7!11|MId=o230600070111|Strong=7522
14-15	מִזְבְּחִ֔י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	מִזְבְּח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Gloss=altar|Ref=ISA_60:7!12|MId=o230600070121|Strong=4196
15	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_60:7!12|MId=o230600070122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
16-17	וּבֵ֥ית	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_60:7!13|MId=o230600070131|Strong=2050b
17	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	obj	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_60:7!13|MId=o230600070132|Strong=1004
18-19	תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	תִּפְאַרְתּ	תִּפְאֶרֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	17	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=my.splendor|Ref=ISA_60:7!14|MId=o230600070141|Strong=8597
19	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_60:7!14|MId=o230600070142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
20	אֲפָאֵֽר	פָּאַר	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1	4	conj	_	Gloss=I.will.beautify|Ref=ISA_60:7!15|MId=o230600070151|Strong=6286|Frame=A0:230600060141;A1:230600070132;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=ISA_60:7!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִקָּבְצוּ *they will gather* | yiqtol · niphal |  | צֹאן *(the) flock* |  |  |
| יְשָׁרְתוּ *they* | yiqtol · piel | אֵילֵי *the rams* | נֶךְ *will serve you* |  |  |
| יַעֲלוּ *they will go up* | yiqtol · qal |  | צֹאן *(the) flock* + אֵילֵי *the rams* |  |  |
| אֲפָאֵֽר *I will beautify* | yiqtol · piel |  | בֵית *the house* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
כָּל עָאן עֲרָבָאֵי יִתְכַּנְשִׁין לְגַוִיךְ דִכְרֵי נְבָיוֹת יְשַׁמְשׁוּנִיךְ יִתַּסְקוּן לְרַעֲוָא עַל מַדְבְּחִי וּבֵית תּוּשְׁבַּחְתִּי אֲשַׁבֵּח:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee; they shall come up with acceptance on Mine altar, and I will glorify My glorious house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1302/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1173`.

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