--- title: Isaiah 61:11 — For as the earth bringeth forth her growth, and as the garden causet… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For as the earth bringeth forth her growth, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord GOD will cause victory and glory to spring forth before all the nations. Who acts: earth, garden, things, Lord GOD. Isaiah 61:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 61](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/61/) / 61:11 # Isaiah 61:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** earth, garden, things, Lord GOD, victory · **What happens:** bring, cause, sow, spring, grow · **To what, where:** growth, things, garden, victory, nations This is Isaiah 61:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, garden, things, Lord GOD, victory — and what happens in the verse to growth, things, garden, victory, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י כָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תּוֹצִ֣יא צִמְחָ֔הּ וּכְגַנָּ֖ה זֵרוּעֶ֣יהָ תַצְמִ֑יחַ כֵּ֣ן ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה יַצְמִ֤יחַ צְדָקָה֙ וּתְהִלָּ֔ה נֶ֖גֶד כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ [For as the earth bringeth forth her growth, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord GOD will cause victory and glory to spring forth before all the nations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1328/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1199 # text = כִּ֤י כָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תּוֹצִ֣יא צִמְחָ֔הּ וּכְגַנָּ֖ה זֵרוּעֶ֣יהָ תַצְמִ֑יחַ כֵּ֣ן ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה יַצְמִ֤יחַ צְדָקָה֙ וּתְהִלָּ֔ה נֶ֖גֶד כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ # verse = ISA.61.11 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_61:11!1|MId=o230610110011|Strong=3588 2-4 כָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כָ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_61:11!2|MId=o230610110021|Strong=3509a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_61:11!2|MId=o230610110021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=ISA_61:11!2|MId=o230610110022|Strong=0776 5 תּוֹצִ֣יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl _ Gloss=[which].it.brings.forth|Ref=ISA_61:11!3|MId=o230610110031|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:230610110023;A0:230610110041;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 צִמְחָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 צִמְח צֶמַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=growth|Ref=ISA_61:11!4|MId=o230610110041|Strong=6780 7 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_61:11!4|MId=o230610110042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-10 וּכְגַנָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_61:11!5|MId=o230610110051|Strong=2050b 9 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_61:11!5|MId=o230610110052|Strong=3509a 10 גַנָּ֖ה גַּנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=a.garden|Ref=ISA_61:11!5|MId=o230610110053|Strong=1593 11-12 זֵרוּעֶ֣יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 זֵרוּעֶ֣י זֵרוּעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=sown.in.it|Ref=ISA_61:11!6|MId=o230610110061|Strong=2221 12 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[which].things|Ref=ISA_61:11!6|MId=o230610110062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 תַצְמִ֑יחַ צָמַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 acl _ Gloss=it.makes.grow|Ref=ISA_61:11!7|MId=o230610110071|Strong=6779|Frame=AA:230610110053;A0:230610110061;|Type=yiqtol 14 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=ISA_61:11!8|MId=o230610110081|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=ISA_61:11!8 16-17 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=ISA_61:11!9|MId=o230610110091|Strong=0136 17 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=ISA_61:11!9|MId=o230610110092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18 יְהוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 16 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_61:11!10|MId=o230610110101|Strong=3069 19 יַצְמִ֤יחַ צָמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.make.grow|Ref=ISA_61:11!11|MId=o230610110111|Strong=6779|Frame=AA:230610110091;A0:230610110121;230610110132;|Type=yiqtol 20 צְדָקָה֙ צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=ISA_61:11!12|MId=o230610110121|Strong=6666 21-22 וּתְהִלָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_61:11!13|MId=o230610110131|Strong=2050b 22 תְהִלָּ֔ה תְּהִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=praise|Ref=ISA_61:11!13|MId=o230610110132|Strong=8416 23 נֶ֖גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=ISA_61:11!14|MId=o230610110141|Strong=5048 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_61:11!15|MId=o230610110151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַגּוֹיִֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_61:11!16|MId=o230610110161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 גּוֹיִֽם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_61:11!16|MId=o230610110162|Strong=1471 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ISA_61:11!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תּוֹצִיא *\[which\] it brings forth* | yiqtol · hiphil | צִמְח *growth* | | | | | תַצְמִיחַ *it makes grow* | yiqtol · hiphil | זֵרוּעֶי *sown in it* | | | גַנָּה *a garden* | | יַצְמִיחַ *he will make grow* | yiqtol · hiphil | צְדָקָה *righteousness* + תְהִלָּה *praise* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כְאַרְעָא דְמַפְקָא צִמְחָהּ וּכְגִנַת שַׁקְיָא דְזֵירוּעָהָא מְרַבְיָא כֵּן יְיָ אֱלֹהִים יִגְלֵי זְכוּתָא וְתוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם לָקֳבֵל כָּל עַמְמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For as the earth bringeth forth her growth, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord GOD will cause victory and glory to spring forth before all the nations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1328/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1199`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 61:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.10/) - next →: [Isaiah 62:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 61](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/61/)