--- title: Isaiah 61:2 — To proclaim the year of the LORD'S good pleasure, and the day of ven… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: To proclaim the year of the LORD'S good pleasure, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; Who acts: LORD. Isaiah 61:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 61](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/61/) / 61:2 # Isaiah 61:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** proclaim, comfort, mourn, please · **To what, where:** all This is Isaiah 61:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לִקְרֹ֤א שְׁנַת־רָצוֹן֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְי֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְנַחֵ֖ם כָּל־אֲבֵלִֽים׃ [To proclaim the year of the LORD'S good pleasure, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1319/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1190 # text = לִקְרֹ֤א שְׁנַת־רָצוֹן֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְי֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְנַחֵ֖ם כָּל־אֲבֵלִֽים׃ # verse = ISA.61.2 1-2 לִקְרֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_61:2!1|MId=o230610020011|Strong=3807a 2 קְרֹ֤א קָרָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=proclaim|Ref=ISA_61:2!1|MId=o230610020012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230530110071;A1:230610020021;230610020052;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 שְׁנַת־ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=ISA_61:2!2|MId=o230610020021|Strong=8141|SpaceAfter=No 4 רָצוֹן֙ רָצוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.favor|Ref=ISA_61:2!3|MId=o230610020031|Strong=7522 5-6 לַֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_61:2!4|MId=o230610020041|Strong=3807a 6 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_61:2!4|MId=o230610020042|Strong=3068 7-8 וְי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_61:2!5|MId=o230610020051|Strong=2050b 8 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=ISA_61:2!5|MId=o230610020052|Strong=3117 9 נָקָ֖ם נָקָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.vengeance|Ref=ISA_61:2!6|MId=o230610020061|Strong=5359 10-12 לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_61:2!7|MId=o230610020071|Strong=3807a 11 אלֹהֵ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nmod _ Gloss=God|Ref=ISA_61:2!7|MId=o230610020072|Strong=0430 12 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_61:2!7|MId=o230610020073|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 13-14 לְנַחֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_61:2!8|MId=o230610020081|Strong=3807a 14 נַחֵ֖ם נָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 ccomp _ Gloss=comfort|Ref=ISA_61:2!8|MId=o230610020082|Strong=5162|Frame=A0:230530110071;A1:230610020101;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_61:2!9|MId=o230610020091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 אֲבֵלִֽים אָבֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=mourners|Ref=ISA_61:2!10|MId=o230610020101|Strong=0057|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=ISA_61:2!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קְרֹא *proclaim* | infinitive construct · qal | | שְׁנַת־ *a year* + יוֹם *a day* | | | | נַחֵם *comfort* | infinitive construct · piel | | אֲבֵלִֽים *mourners* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְמִקְרֵי שְׁנַת רַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְיוֹם פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא קֳדָם אֱלָהָנָא לְנַחָמָא כָּל אֲבֵלַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [To proclaim the year of the LORD'S good pleasure, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1319/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1190`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 61:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 61:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 61](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/61/)