--- title: Isaiah 61:9 — And their seed shall be known among the nations, and their offspring… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And their seed shall be known among the nations, and their offspring among the peoples; all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the LORD hath blessed. Who acts: all, men, LORD. Isaiah 61:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 61](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/61/) / 61:9 # Isaiah 61:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** all, men, LORD · **What happens:** know, see, acknowledge, be, bless · **To what, where:** seed, men This is Isaiah 61:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — all, men, LORD — and what happens in the verse to seed, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנוֹדַ֤ע בַּגּוֹיִם֙ זַרְעָ֔ם וְצֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֖ם בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעַמִּ֑ים כָּל־רֹֽאֵיהֶם֙ יַכִּיר֔וּם כִּ֛י הֵ֥ם זֶ֖רַע בֵּרַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ס [And their seed shall be known among the nations, and their offspring among the peoples; all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the LORD hath blessed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1326/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1197 # text = וְנוֹדַ֤ע בַּגּוֹיִם֙ זַרְעָ֔ם וְצֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֖ם בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעַמִּ֑ים כָּל־רֹֽאֵיהֶם֙ יַכִּיר֔וּם כִּ֛י הֵ֥ם זֶ֖רַע בֵּרַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = ISA.61.9 1-2 וְנוֹדַ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_61:9!1|MId=o230610090011|Strong=2050b 2 נוֹדַ֤ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.known|Ref=ISA_61:9!1|MId=o230610090012|Strong=3045|Frame=A1:230610090031;|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַּגּוֹיִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ISA_61:9!2|MId=o230610090021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_61:9!2|MId=o230610090021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גּוֹיִם֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ISA_61:9!2|MId=o230610090022|Strong=1471 6-7 זַרְעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=ISA_61:9!3|MId=o230610090031|Strong=2233 7 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_61:9!3|MId=o230610090032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-10 וְצֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_61:9!4|MId=o230610090041|Strong=2050b 9 צֶאֱצָאֵי צֶאֱצָאִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=descendants|Ref=ISA_61:9!4|MId=o230610090042|Strong=6631 10 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_61:9!4|MId=o230610090043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּת֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ISA_61:9!5|MId=o230610090051|Strong=0871a 12 ת֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_61:9!5|MId=o230610090052|Strong=8432 13-14 הָעַמִּ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_61:9!6|MId=o230610090061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עַמִּ֑ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=ISA_61:9!6|MId=o230610090062|Strong=5971 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_61:9!7|MId=o230610090071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 רֹֽאֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 רֹֽאֵי רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ISA_61:9!8|MId=o230610090081|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:230610090082;|Type=participle_active 17 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].see.them|Ref=ISA_61:9!8|MId=o230610090082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 יַכִּיר֔וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 יַכִּיר֔וּ נָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_61:9!9|MId=o230610090091|Strong=5234|Frame=AA:230610090081;A0:230610090092;|Type=yiqtol 19 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=will.recognize.them|Ref=ISA_61:9!9|MId=o230610090092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=ISA_61:9!10|MId=o230610090101|Strong=3588 21 הֵ֥ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_61:9!11|MId=o230610090111|Strong=1992|Type=personal 22 זֶ֖רַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].offspring|Ref=ISA_61:9!12|MId=o230610090121|Strong=2233 23 בֵּרַ֥ךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 acl _ Gloss=[whom].he.has.blessed|Ref=ISA_61:9!13|MId=o230610090131|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:230610090141;A1:230610090121;|Type=qatal 24 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_61:9!14|MId=o230610090141|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_61:9!14|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ISA_61:9!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נוֹדַע *it will be known* | weqatal · niphal | | זַרְע *offspring* | | | | רֹֽאֵי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | הֶם *who\] see them* | | | | יַכִּירוּ *they* | yiqtol · hiphil | ם *will recognize them* | | | רֹֽאֵי *\[those* | | בֵּרַךְ *\[whom\] he has blessed* | qatal · piel | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | זֶרַע *\[are\] offspring* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתְרַבּוּן בְּעַמְמַיָא בְנֵיהוֹן וּבְּנֵי בְנֵיהוֹן בְּגוֹ מַלְכְּוָתָא כָּל חֶזְאֵיהוֹן יִשְׁתְּמוֹדְעִינוּן אֲרֵי אִינוּן זַרְעָא דְבָרְכֵהּ יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And their seed shall be known among the nations, and their offspring among the peoples; all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the LORD hath blessed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1326/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1197`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 61:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.8/) - next →: [Isaiah 61:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.10/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 61](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/61/)