--- title: Isaiah 62:4 — Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken, neither shall thy land any mo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken, neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate; but thou shalt be called, My delight is in her, and thy land, Espoused; for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be espoused. Who acts: delight, LORD, My. Isaiah 62:4 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/62/) / 62:4 # Isaiah 62:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** delight, LORD, My · **What happens:** term, call, be, delight, espouse · **To what, where:** Thou, land, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 62:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — delight, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to Thou, land, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹֽא־יֵאָמֵר֩ לָ֨ךְ ע֜וֹד עֲזוּבָ֗ה וּלְאַרְצֵךְ֙ לֹא־יֵאָמֵ֥ר עוֹד֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה כִּ֣י לָ֗ךְ יִקָּרֵא֙ חֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּחֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּ וּלְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ בְּעוּלָ֑ה כִּֽי־חָפֵ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ תִּבָּעֵֽל׃ [Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken, neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate; but thou shalt be called, My delight is in her, and thy land, Espoused; for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be espoused.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1332/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1203 # text = לֹֽא־יֵאָמֵר֩ לָ֨ךְ ע֜וֹד עֲזוּבָ֗ה וּלְאַרְצֵךְ֙ לֹא־יֵאָמֵ֥ר עוֹד֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה כִּ֣י לָ֗ךְ יִקָּרֵא֙ חֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּחֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּ וּלְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ בְּעוּלָ֑ה כִּֽי־חָפֵ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ תִּבָּעֵֽל׃ # verse = ISA.62.4 1 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_62:4!1|MId=o230620040011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 יֵאָמֵר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.said|Ref=ISA_62:4!2|MId=o230620040021|Strong=0559|Frame=A1:230620040051;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 לָ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_62:4!3|MId=o230620040031|Strong=3807a 4 ָ֨ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_62:4!3|MId=o230620040032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 ע֜וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=ISA_62:4!4|MId=o230620040041|Strong=5750 6 עֲזוּבָ֗ה עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=abandoned|Ref=ISA_62:4!5|MId=o230620040051|Strong=5800|Type=participle_passive 7-10 וּלְאַרְצֵךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_62:4!6|MId=o230620040061|Strong=2050b 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ISA_62:4!6|MId=o230620040062|Strong=3807a 9 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_62:4!6|MId=o230620040063|Strong=0776 10 ֵךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_62:4!6|MId=o230620040064|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 11 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_62:4!7|MId=o230620040071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 יֵאָמֵ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.said|Ref=ISA_62:4!8|MId=o230620040081|Strong=0559|Frame=A1:230620040101;|Type=yiqtol 13 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=ISA_62:4!9|MId=o230620040091|Strong=5750 14 שְׁמָמָ֔ה שְׁמָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=desolation|Ref=ISA_62:4!10|MId=o230620040101|Strong=8077 15 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_62:4!11|MId=o230620040111|Strong=3588 16-17 לָ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_62:4!12|MId=o230620040121|Strong=3807a 17 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_62:4!12|MId=o230620040122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18 יִקָּרֵא֙ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.called|Ref=ISA_62:4!13|MId=o230620040131|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:230620040141;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 חֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּחֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 חֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּ חֵפֶץ PROPN _ _ 18 dep _ Gloss=Hephzibah|Ref=ISA_62:4!14|MId=o230620040141 20 חֶפְצִי־בָ֔הּ בְּ PROPN _ _ 18 dep _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_62:4!15|MId=o230620040151 21-24 וּלְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_62:4!16|MId=o230620040161|Strong=2050b 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_62:4!16|MId=o230620040162|Strong=3807a 23 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_62:4!16|MId=o230620040163|Strong=0776 24 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_62:4!16|MId=o230620040164|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 25 בְּעוּלָ֑ה בָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=married|Ref=ISA_62:4!17|MId=o230620040171|Strong=1166|Type=participle_passive 26 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_62:4!18|MId=o230620040181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 27 חָפֵ֤ץ חָפֵץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.delights|Ref=ISA_62:4!19|MId=o230620040191|Strong=2654|Frame=A0:230620040191;|Type=qatal 28 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_62:4!20|MId=o230620040201|Strong=3068 29-30 בָּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_62:4!21|MId=o230620040211|Strong=0871a 30 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_62:4!21|MId=o230620040212|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 31-33 וְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_62:4!22|MId=o230620040221|Strong=2050b 32 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=ISA_62:4!22|MId=o230620040222|Strong=0776 33 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_62:4!22|MId=o230620040223|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 34 תִּבָּעֵֽל בָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.married|Ref=ISA_62:4!23|MId=o230620040231|Strong=1166|Frame=A1:230620040212;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=ISA_62:4!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֵאָמֵר *it will be said* | yiqtol · niphal | | עֲזוּבָה *abandoned* | | | | **not** יֵאָמֵר *it will be said* | yiqtol · niphal | | שְׁמָמָה *desolation* | | | | יִקָּרֵא *it will be called* | yiqtol · niphal | | חֶפְצִי־בָהּ *Hephzibah* | | | | חָפֵץ *he delights* | qatal · qal | חָפֵץ *he delights* | | | | | תִּבָּעֵֽל *it will be married* | yiqtol · niphal | | ָךְ *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא יִתְאֲמַר לִיךְ עוֹד שְׁבִיקָא וּלְאַרְעִיךְ לָא יִתְאֲמַר עוֹד צַדְיָא אֲרֵי לִיךְ יִתְקְרֵי עָבְדֵי רְעוּתִי בָה וּלְאַרְעִיךְ יָתְבָא אֲרֵי תְהֵי רַעֲוָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בִיךְ וְאַרְעֵיךְ תִּתְיַתָב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken, neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate; but thou shalt be called, My delight is in her, and thy land, Espoused; for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be espoused.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1332/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1203`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 62:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.3/) - next →: [Isaiah 62:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.5/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/62/)