--- title: Isaiah 62:8 — The LORD hath sworn by His right hand, and by the arm of His strengt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD hath sworn by His right hand, and by the arm of His strength: Surely I will no more give thy corn to be food for thine enemies; and strangers shall not drink thy wine, for which thou hast laboured; Who acts: LORD, I, strangers, thou. Isaiah 62:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/62/) / 62:8 # Isaiah 62:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, strangers, thou · **What happens:** swear, give, be, not drink, labour · **To what, where:** corn, food, wine This is Isaiah 62:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, strangers, thou — and what happens in the verse to corn, food, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה בִּֽימִינ֖וֹ וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ עֻזּ֑וֹ אִם־אֶתֵּן֩ אֶת־דְּגָנֵ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד מַֽאֲכָל֙ לְאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִךְ וְאִם־יִשְׁתּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ תִּֽירוֹשֵׁ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ בּֽוֹ׃ [The LORD hath sworn by His right hand, and by the arm of His strength: Surely I will no more give thy corn to be food for thine enemies; and strangers shall not drink thy wine, for which thou hast laboured;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1336/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1207 # text = נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה בִּֽימִינ֖וֹ וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ עֻזּ֑וֹ אִם־אֶתֵּן֩ אֶת־דְּגָנֵ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד מַֽאֲכָל֙ לְאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִךְ וְאִם־יִשְׁתּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ תִּֽירוֹשֵׁ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ בּֽוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.62.8 1 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.swears.an.oath|Ref=ISA_62:8!1|MId=o230620080011|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:230620080021;|Type=qatal 2 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_62:8!2|MId=o230620080021|Strong=3068 3-5 בִּֽימִינ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_62:8!3|MId=o230620080031|Strong=0871a 4 ימִינ יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=his.right|Ref=ISA_62:8!3|MId=o230620080032|Strong=3225 5 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ISA_62:8!3|MId=o230620080033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-8 וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_62:8!4|MId=o230620080041|Strong=2050b 7 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_62:8!4|MId=o230620080042|Strong=0871a 8 זְר֣וֹעַ זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.arm|Ref=ISA_62:8!4|MId=o230620080043|Strong=2220 9-10 עֻזּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עֻזּ עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.strength|Ref=ISA_62:8!5|MId=o230620080051|Strong=5797 10 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_62:8!5|MId=o230620080052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=ISA_62:8!6|MId=o230620080061|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 12 אֶתֵּן֩ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=ISA_62:8!7|MId=o230620080071|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:230620080021;A1:230620080091;|Type=yiqtol 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_62:8!8|MId=o230620080081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 דְּגָנֵ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 דְּגָנ דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=grain|Ref=ISA_62:8!9|MId=o230620080091|Strong=1715 15 ֵ֨ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_62:8!9|MId=o230620080092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16 ע֤וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=ISA_62:8!10|MId=o230620080101|Strong=5750 17 מַֽאֲכָל֙ מַאֲכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 xcomp _ Gloss=food|Ref=ISA_62:8!11|MId=o230620080111|Strong=3978 18-20 לְאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_62:8!12|MId=o230620080121|Strong=3807a 19 אֹ֣יְבַ֔י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=ISA_62:8!12|MId=o230620080122|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 20 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_62:8!12|MId=o230620080123|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_62:8!13|MId=o230620080131|Strong=2050b 22 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=ISA_62:8!13|MId=o230620080132|Strong=0518 23 יִשְׁתּ֤וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=they.will.drink|Ref=ISA_62:8!14|MId=o230620080141|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:230620080151;A1:230620080171;|Type=yiqtol 24 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=ISA_62:8!15|MId=o230620080151|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 25 נֵכָר֙ נֵכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.foreignness|Ref=ISA_62:8!16|MId=o230620080161|Strong=5236 26-27 תִּֽירוֹשֵׁ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 תִּֽירוֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=ISA_62:8!17|MId=o230620080171|Strong=8492 27 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.new|Ref=ISA_62:8!17|MId=o230620080172|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 28 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_62:8!18|MId=o230620080181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 יָגַ֖עַתְּ יָגֵעַ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.labored|Ref=ISA_62:8!19|MId=o230620080191|Strong=3021|Frame=A0:230620070101;|Type=qatal 30-31 בּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ISA_62:8!20|MId=o230620080201|Strong=0871a 31 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_62:8!20|MId=o230620080202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=ISA_62:8!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִשְׁבַּע *he swears an oath* | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דְּגָנ *grain* | | | | יִשְׁתּוּ *they will drink* | yiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *sons* | תִּֽירוֹשׁ *wine* | | | | יָגַעַתְּ *you have labored* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קַיָם יְיָ בִּימִינֵהּ וּבִדְרַע תּוּקְפֵהּ אִם אֶתֵּן יַת עִבּוּרִיךְ עוֹד מֵיכַל לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיךְ וְאִם יִשְׁתּוּן בְּנֵי עַמְמַיָא חַמְרִיךְ דִלְאֵית בֵּיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD hath sworn by His right hand, and by the arm of His strength: Surely I will no more give thy corn to be food for thine enemies; and strangers shall not drink thy wine, for which thou hast laboured;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1336/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1207`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 62:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.7/) - next →: [Isaiah 62:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.9/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/62/)