--- title: Isaiah 63:11 — Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses: 'Wher… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses: 'Where is He that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is He that put His holy spirit in the midst of them? Who acts: people, LORD. Isaiah 63:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/63/) / 63:11 # Isaiah 63:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** people, LORD · **What happens:** remember, be, bring up, put · **To what, where:** peoples, sea, holy spirit, midst This is Isaiah 63:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to peoples, sea, holy spirit, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר יְמֵֽי־עוֹלָ֖ם מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַמּ֑וֹ אַיֵּ֣ה ׀ הַֽמַּעֲלֵ֣ם מִיָּ֗ם אֵ֚ת רֹעֵ֣י צֹאנ֔וֹ אַיֵּ֛ה הַשָּׂ֥ם בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת־ר֥וּחַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃ [Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses: 'Where is He that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherds of His flock?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1352/) [Where is He that put His holy spirit in the midst of them?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1353/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1222 # text = וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר יְמֵֽי־עוֹלָ֖ם מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַמּ֑וֹ אַיֵּ֣ה ׀ הַֽמַּעֲלֵ֣ם מִיָּ֗ם אֵ֚ת רֹעֵ֣י צֹאנ֔וֹ אַיֵּ֛ה הַשָּׂ֥ם בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת־ר֥וּחַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃ # verse = ISA.63.11 1-2 וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_63:11!1|MId=o230630110011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּזְכֹּ֥ר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.remembered|Ref=ISA_63:11!1|MId=o230630110012|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:230630070101;A1:230630110021;230630110041;230630110051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְמֵֽי־ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=[the].days|Ref=ISA_63:11!2|MId=o230630110021|Strong=3117|SpaceAfter=No 4 עוֹלָ֖ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.antiquity|Ref=ISA_63:11!3|MId=o230630110031|Strong=5769 5 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=ISA_63:11!4|MId=o230630110041|Strong=4872 6-7 עַמּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=ISA_63:11!5|MId=o230630110051|Strong=5971 7 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_63:11!5|MId=o230630110052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 אַיֵּ֣ה אַיֵּה PART _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=where?|Ref=ISA_63:11!6|MId=o230630110061|Strong=0346|Type=interrogative 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=ISA_63:11!6 10-12 הַֽמַּעֲלֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=ISA_63:11!7|MId=o230630110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מַּעֲל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=[one|Ref=ISA_63:11!7|MId=o230630110072|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:230630070101;A0:230630110073;|Type=participle_active 12 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=who].brought.them.up|Ref=ISA_63:11!7|MId=o230630110073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 מִיָּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ISA_63:11!8|MId=o230630110081|Strong=4480 14 יָּ֗ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=sea|Ref=ISA_63:11!8|MId=o230630110082|Strong=3220 15 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ISA_63:11!9|MId=o230630110091|Strong=0854 16 רֹעֵ֣י רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 advcl _ Gloss=the.shepherds|Ref=ISA_63:11!10|MId=o230630110101|Strong=7473|Frame=A0:230630110041;A1:230630110111;|Type=participle_active 17-18 צֹאנ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 צֹאנ צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.flock|Ref=ISA_63:11!11|MId=o230630110111|Strong=6629 18 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_63:11!11|MId=o230630110112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 אַיֵּ֛ה אַיֵּה PART _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=where?|Ref=ISA_63:11!12|MId=o230630110121|Strong=0346|Type=interrogative 20-21 הַשָּׂ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=ISA_63:11!13|MId=o230630110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 שָּׂ֥ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].put|Ref=ISA_63:11!13|MId=o230630110132|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:230630070101;A1:230630110161;|Type=participle_active 22-24 בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_63:11!14|MId=o230630110141|Strong=0871a 23 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=ISA_63:11!14|MId=o230630110142|Strong=7130 24 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_63:11!14|MId=o230630110143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_63:11!15|MId=o230630110151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26 ר֥וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=ISA_63:11!16|MId=o230630110161|Strong=7307 27-28 קָדְשֽׁוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.holiness|Ref=ISA_63:11!17|MId=o230630110171|Strong=6944 28 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_63:11!17|MId=o230630110172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ISA_63:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּזְכֹּר *it remembered* | wayyiqtol · qal | | יְמֵֽי־ *\[the\] days* + מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + עַמּ *people* | | | | מַּעֲל *\[one* | participle active · hiphil | ֵם *who\] brought them up* | | | | | רֹעֵי *the shepherds* | participle active · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | צֹאנ *his flock* | | | | שָּׂם *\[one who\] put* | participle active · qal | | רוּחַ *the spirit* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְחָס עַל יְקַר שְׁמֵהּ בְּדִיל דוּכְרָן טַבְוָתֵהּ דְמִן עַלְמָא גְבוּרָן דַעֲבַד עַל יְדֵי מֹשֶׁה לְעַמֵהּ דִלְמָא יֵימַר אָן דְאַסְקִינוּן מִן יַמָא אָן דְדַבְּרִינוּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא כְּרַעֲיָא לְעָנֵהּ אָן דְאַשְׁרֵי בֵינֵיהוֹן יַת מֵימַר נְבִיֵי קוּדְשֵׁהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses: 'Where is He that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherds of His flock?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1352/) 2. [Where is He that put His holy spirit in the midst of them?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1353/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1222`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 63:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.10/) - next →: [Isaiah 63:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.12/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/63/)