--- title: Isaiah 63:6 — And I trod down the peoples in Mine anger, and made them drunk with… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I trod down the peoples in Mine anger, and made them drunk with My fury, and I poured out their lifeblood on the earth.' Who acts: I, Mine, My. Isaiah 63:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/63/) / 63:6 # Isaiah 63:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, Mine, My · **What happens:** tread down, make, pour out, anger, infuriate · **To what, where:** peoples, anger, lifeblood, earth This is Isaiah 63:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to peoples, anger, lifeblood, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָב֤וּס עַמִּים֙ בְּאַפִּ֔י וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְאוֹרִ֥יד לָאָ֖רֶץ נִצְחָֽם׃ס [And I trod down the peoples in Mine anger, and made them drunk with My fury, and I poured out their lifeblood on the earth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1347/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1217 # text = וְאָב֤וּס עַמִּים֙ בְּאַפִּ֔י וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְאוֹרִ֥יד לָאָ֖רֶץ נִצְחָֽם׃ס # verse = ISA.63.6 1-2 וְאָב֤וּס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_63:6!1|MId=o230630060011|Strong=2050b 2 אָב֤וּס בּוּס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.trod.down|Ref=ISA_63:6!1|MId=o230630060012|Strong=0947|Frame=A0:230620110021;A1:230630060021;|Type=yiqtol 3 עַמִּים֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=ISA_63:6!2|MId=o230630060021|Strong=5971 4-6 בְּאַפִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_63:6!3|MId=o230630060031|Strong=0871a 5 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=anger|Ref=ISA_63:6!3|MId=o230630060032|Strong=0639 6 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_63:6!3|MId=o230630060033|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-9 וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_63:6!4|MId=o230630060041|Strong=2050b 8 אֲשַׁכְּר שָׁכַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_63:6!4|MId=o230630060042|Strong=7937|Frame=A0:230620110021;A1:230630060043;|Type=yiqtol 9 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=made.them.drunk|Ref=ISA_63:6!4|MId=o230630060043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-12 בַּחֲמָתִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_63:6!5|MId=o230630060051|Strong=0871a 11 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=rage|Ref=ISA_63:6!5|MId=o230630060052|Strong=2534 12 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_63:6!5|MId=o230630060053|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְאוֹרִ֥יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_63:6!6|MId=o230630060061|Strong=2050b 14 אוֹרִ֥יד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.brought.down|Ref=ISA_63:6!6|MId=o230630060062|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:230620110021;A0:230630060081;|Type=yiqtol 15-17 לָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_63:6!7|MId=o230630060071|Strong=3807a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_63:6!7|MId=o230630060071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=ISA_63:6!7|MId=o230630060072|Strong=0776 18-19 נִצְחָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 נִצְח נֵצַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=juice|Ref=ISA_63:6!8|MId=o230630060081|Strong=5332 19 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_63:6!8|MId=o230630060082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_63:6!8|SpaceAfter=No 21 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_63:6!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָבוּס *I trod down* | yiqtol · qal | | עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | אֲשַׁכְּר *I* | yiqtol · piel | | ֵם *made them drunk* | | | | אוֹרִיד *I brought down* | yiqtol · hiphil | נִצְח *juice* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲקַטֵל עַמְמַיָא בְּרוּגְזִי וַאֲדוֹשְׁשִׁינוֹן בְּחֵימְתִי וְאֶרְמֵי לַאֲרַע אַרְעִיתָא קְטִילֵי גִבָּרֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I trod down the peoples in Mine anger, and made them drunk with My fury, and I poured out their lifeblood on the earth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1347/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1217`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 63:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.5/) - next →: [Isaiah 63:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.7/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/63/)