--- title: Isaiah 63:9 — In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the angel of His prese… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the angel of His presence saved them; in His love and in His pity He redeemed them; and He bore them, and carried them all the days of old. Who acts: angel, LORD, mention. Isaiah 63:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/63/) / 63:9 # Isaiah 63:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** angel, LORD, mention · **What happens:** afflict, save, redeem, bear, carry, love · **To what, where:** LORD, affliction, mention, love This is Isaiah 63:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, LORD, mention — and what happens in the verse to LORD, affliction, mention, love, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּֽכָל־צָרָתָ֣ם ׀ ל֣וֹ צָ֗ר וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ פָּנָיו֙ הֽוֹשִׁיעָ֔ם בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹ וּבְחֶמְלָת֖וֹ ה֣וּא גְאָלָ֑ם וַֽיְנַטְּלֵ֥ם וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֖ם כָּל־יְמֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃ [In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the angel of His presence saved them; in His love and in His pity He redeemed them; and He bore them, and carried them all the days of old.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1350/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1220 # text = בְּֽכָל־צָרָתָ֣ם ׀ ל֣וֹ צָ֗ר וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ פָּנָיו֙ הֽוֹשִׁיעָ֔ם בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹ וּבְחֶמְלָת֖וֹ ה֣וּא גְאָלָ֑ם וַֽיְנַטְּלֵ֥ם וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֖ם כָּל־יְמֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃ # verse = ISA.63.9 1-2 בְּֽכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_63:9!1|MId=o230630090011|Strong=0871a 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_63:9!1|MId=o230630090012|Strong=3605 3-4 צָרָתָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 צָרָת צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=distress|Ref=ISA_63:9!2|MId=o230630090021|Strong=6869 4 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_63:9!2|MId=o230630090022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=ISA_63:9!2 6-7 ל֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=ISA_63:9!4|MId=o230630090041|Strong=3807a 7 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=him|Ref=ISA_63:9!4|MId=o230630090042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 צָ֗ר צַר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=distress|Ref=ISA_63:9!5|MId=o230630090051|Strong=6862|Type=adjective 9-10 וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_63:9!6|MId=o230630090061|Strong=2050b 10 מַלְאַ֤ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.angel|Ref=ISA_63:9!6|MId=o230630090062|Strong=4397 11-12 פָּנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 פָּנָי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.presence|Ref=ISA_63:9!7|MId=o230630090071|Strong=6440 12 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_63:9!7|MId=o230630090072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 הֽוֹשִׁיעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הֽוֹשִׁיע יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ISA_63:9!8|MId=o230630090081|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:230630090062;A0:230630090082;|Type=qatal 14 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=saved.them|Ref=ISA_63:9!8|MId=o230630090082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-17 בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_63:9!9|MId=o230630090091|Strong=0871a 16 אַהֲבָת אַהֲבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=love|Ref=ISA_63:9!9|MId=o230630090092|Strong=0160 17 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_63:9!9|MId=o230630090093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-21 וּבְחֶמְלָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_63:9!10|MId=o230630090101|Strong=2050b 19 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_63:9!10|MId=o230630090102|Strong=0871a 20 חֶמְלָת חֶמְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=mercy|Ref=ISA_63:9!10|MId=o230630090103|Strong=2551 21 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ISA_63:9!10|MId=o230630090104|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_63:9!11|MId=o230630090111|Strong=1931|Type=personal 23-24 גְאָלָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 גְאָל גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_63:9!12|MId=o230630090121|Strong=1350|Frame=A0:230630090111;A1:230630090122;|Type=qatal 24 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=redeemed.them|Ref=ISA_63:9!12|MId=o230630090122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-27 וַֽיְנַטְּלֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_63:9!13|MId=o230630090131|Strong=2050b 26 יְנַטְּל נָטַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_63:9!13|MId=o230630090132|Strong=5190|Frame=A0:230630070101;A1:230630090133;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 ֵ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=lifted.them.up|Ref=ISA_63:9!13|MId=o230630090133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-30 וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_63:9!14|MId=o230630090141|Strong=2050b 29 יְנַשְּׂא נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ISA_63:9!14|MId=o230630090142|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:230630070101;A1:230630090143;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=carried.them|Ref=ISA_63:9!14|MId=o230630090143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_63:9!15|MId=o230630090151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 32 יְמֵ֥י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].days|Ref=ISA_63:9!16|MId=o230630090161|Strong=3117 33 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.antiquity|Ref=ISA_63:9!17|MId=o230630090171|Strong=5769|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=ISA_63:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֽוֹשִׁיע *it* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *saved them* | | | מַלְאַךְ *the angel* | | גְאָל *he* | qatal · qal | הוּא *he* | ָם *redeemed them* | | | | יְנַטְּל *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ֵם *lifted them up* | | | | יְנַשְּׂא *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ֵם *carried them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכָל עִדַן דְחָבוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי לְאַיְתָאָה עֲלֵיהוֹן עָקָא לָא אָעִיק לְהוֹן וּמַלְאַךְ שְׁלִיחַ מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי פְרֵיקִינוּן בְּרַחֲמָתֵהּ וּבִמְחָסֵהּ עֲלֵיהוֹן הָא שֵׁיזְבִינוּן וְנַטְלִינוּן וְסוֹבְרִינוּן כָּל יוֹמֵי עַלְמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the angel of His presence saved them; in His love and in His pity He redeemed them; and He bore them, and carried them all the days of old.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1350/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1220`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 63:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.8/) - next →: [Isaiah 63:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.10/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 63](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/63/)