--- title: Isaiah 64:10 — Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised Thee, is… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised Thee, is burned with fire; and all our pleasant things are laid waste. Who acts: fathers. Isaiah 64:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/64/) / 64:10 # Isaiah 64:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** fathers · **What happens:** praise, burn, lay · **To what, where:** Thee, holy house, pleasant things This is Isaiah 64:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers — and what happens in the verse to Thee, holy house, pleasant things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּ֧ית קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּ וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִֽלְל֙וּךָ֙ אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ הָיָ֖ה לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת אֵ֑שׁ וְכָל־מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּ הָיָ֥ה לְחָרְבָּֽה׃ [Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised Thee, is burned with fire; and all our pleasant things are laid waste.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1374/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1240 # text = בֵּ֧ית קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּ וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִֽלְל֙וּךָ֙ אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ הָיָ֖ה לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת אֵ֑שׁ וְכָל־מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּ הָיָ֥ה לְחָרְבָּֽה׃ # verse = ISA.64.10 1 בֵּ֧ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ISA_64:10!1|MId=o230640100011|Strong=1004 2-3 קָדְשֵׁ֣נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=our.holiness|Ref=ISA_64:10!2|MId=o230640100021|Strong=6944 3 ֵ֣נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_64:10!2|MId=o230640100022|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 4-6 וְתִפְאַרְתֵּ֗נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_64:10!3|MId=o230640100031|Strong=2050b 5 תִפְאַרְתּ תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=splendor|Ref=ISA_64:10!3|MId=o230640100032|Strong=8597 6 ֵ֗נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_64:10!3|MId=o230640100033|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 7 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=ISA_64:10!4|MId=o230640100041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8-9 הִֽלְל֙וּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הִֽלְל֙וּ הָלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_64:10!5|MId=o230640100051|Strong=1984a|Frame=A1:230640100052;A0:230640100061;|Type=qatal 9 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=praised.you|Ref=ISA_64:10!5|MId=o230640100052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲבֹתֵ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=ISA_64:10!6|MId=o230640100061|Strong=0001 11 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=ISA_64:10!6|MId=o230640100062|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 12 הָיָ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=it.has.become|Ref=ISA_64:10!7|MId=o230640100071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230640100011;|Type=qatal 13-14 לִשְׂרֵ֣פַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=ISA_64:10!8|MId=o230640100081|Strong=3807a 14 שְׂרֵ֣פַת שְׂרֵפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=burning|Ref=ISA_64:10!8|MId=o230640100082|Strong=8316 15 אֵ֑שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fire|Ref=ISA_64:10!9|MId=o230640100091|Strong=0784 16-17 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_64:10!10|MId=o230640100101|Strong=2050b 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_64:10!10|MId=o230640100102|Strong=3605 18-19 מַחֲמַדֵּ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מַחֲמַדֵּ֖י מַחְמָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=things|Ref=ISA_64:10!11|MId=o230640100111|Strong=4261 19 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our.desirable|Ref=ISA_64:10!11|MId=o230640100112|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 20 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 cop _ Gloss=it.has.become|Ref=ISA_64:10!12|MId=o230640100121|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:230640100111;|Type=qatal 21-22 לְחָרְבָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=ISA_64:10!13|MId=o230640100131|Strong=3807a 22 חָרְבָּֽה חׇרְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=ruin|Ref=ISA_64:10!13|MId=o230640100132|Strong=2723 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ISA_64:10!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִֽלְלוּ *they* | qatal · piel | אֲבֹתֵי *ancestors* | ךָ *praised you* | | | | הָיָה *it has become* | qatal · qal | בֵּית *the house* | | | | | הָיָה *it has become* | qatal · qal | מַחֲמַדֵּי *things* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בֵּית קוּדְשָׁנָא וְתוּשְׁבַּחְתָּנָא אֲתַר דִפְלָחוּ קֳדָמָךְ אֲבְהָתָנָא הֲוָה לִיקֵידַת נוּר וְכָל בֵּית רַנְגָנָא הֲוָה לְחָרְבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised Thee, is burned with fire; and all our pleasant things are laid waste.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1374/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1240`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 64:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.9/) - next →: [Isaiah 64:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.11/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/64/)