--- title: Isaiah 64:11 — Wilt Thou refrain Thyself for these things, O LORD? Wilt Thou hold T… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wilt Thou refrain Thyself for these things, O LORD? Wilt Thou hold Thy peace, and afflict us very sore? Who acts: Thou, Thy. Isaiah 64:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/64/) / 64:11 # Isaiah 64:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Thou, Thy · **What happens:** refrain, hold, afflict, pacify · **To what, where:** Thyself, peace, us This is Isaiah 64:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to Thyself, peace, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַעַל־אֵ֥לֶּה תִתְאַפַּ֖ק יְהוָ֑ה תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥ה וּתְעַנֵּ֖נוּ עַד־מְאֹֽד׃ס [Wilt Thou refrain Thyself for these things, O LORD?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1375/) [Wilt Thou hold Thy peace, and afflict us very sore?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1376/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1241 # text = הַעַל־אֵ֥לֶּה תִתְאַפַּ֖ק יְהוָ֑ה תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥ה וּתְעַנֵּ֖נוּ עַד־מְאֹֽד׃ס # verse = ISA.64.11 1-2 הַעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הֲ PART _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=ISA_64:11!1|MId=o230640110011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_64:11!1|MId=o230640110012|Strong=5921 3 אֵ֥לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 obl _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=ISA_64:11!2|MId=o230640110021|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 4 תִתְאַפַּ֖ק אָפַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=will.you.restrain.yourself|Ref=ISA_64:11!3|MId=o230640110031|Strong=0662|Frame=A0:230640110041;|Type=yiqtol 5 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=ISA_64:11!4|MId=o230640110041|Strong=3068 6 תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥ה חָשָׁה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=will.you.be.silent?|Ref=ISA_64:11!5|MId=o230640110051|Strong=2814|Frame=A0:230640110041;|Type=yiqtol 7-9 וּתְעַנֵּ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_64:11!6|MId=o230640110061|Strong=2050b 8 תְעַנּ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=will|Ref=ISA_64:11!6|MId=o230640110062|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:230640110041;A1:230640110063;|Type=yiqtol 9 ֵ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=you.afflict.us?|Ref=ISA_64:11!6|MId=o230640110063|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 10 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=up.to|Ref=ISA_64:11!7|MId=o230640110071|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 11 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=muchness|Ref=ISA_64:11!8|MId=o230640110081|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 12 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=ISA_64:11!8|SpaceAfter=No 13 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=ISA_64:11!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִתְאַפַּק *will you restrain yourself* | yiqtol · hithpael | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | | | | | תֶּחֱשֶׁה *will you be silent?* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | | | | | תְעַנּ *will* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | ֵנוּ *you afflict us?* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הַעַל אִלֵין תִּתְחַסָן יְיָ וְאַתְּ יָהֵיב אַרְכָּא לְרַשִׁיעַיָא דִמְשַׁעְבְּדִין בָּנָא עַד עַלְמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wilt Thou refrain Thyself for these things, O LORD?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1375/) 2. [Wilt Thou hold Thy peace, and afflict us very sore?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1376/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1241`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 64:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.10/) - next →: [Isaiah 65:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/64/)