--- title: Isaiah 64:4 — Thou didst take away him that joyfully worked righteousness, those t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou didst take away him that joyfully worked righteousness, those that remembered Thee in Thy ways — behold, Thou wast wroth, and we sinned — upon them have we stayed of old, that we might be saved. Who acts: Thou, we. Isaiah 64:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/64/) / 64:4 # Isaiah 64:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Thou, we · **What happens:** take away, work, remember, be, sin, stay · **To what, where:** God, righteousness, Thee, ways, we This is Isaiah 64:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, we — and what happens in the verse to God, righteousness, Thee, ways, we, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פָּגַ֤עְתָּ אֶת־שָׂשׂ֙ וְעֹ֣שֵׂה צֶ֔דֶק בִּדְרָכֶ֖יךָ יִזְכְּר֑וּךָ הֵן־אַתָּ֤ה קָצַ֙פְתָּ֙ וַֽנֶּחֱטָ֔א בָּהֶ֥ם עוֹלָ֖ם וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃ [Thou didst take away him that joyfully worked righteousness, those that remembered Thee in Thy ways — behold, Thou wast wroth, and we sinned — upon them have we stayed of old, that we might be saved.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1368/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1234 # text = פָּגַ֤עְתָּ אֶת־שָׂשׂ֙ וְעֹ֣שֵׂה צֶ֔דֶק בִּדְרָכֶ֖יךָ יִזְכְּר֑וּךָ הֵן־אַתָּ֤ה קָצַ֙פְתָּ֙ וַֽנֶּחֱטָ֔א בָּהֶ֥ם עוֹלָ֖ם וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃ # verse = ISA.64.4 1 פָּגַ֤עְתָּ פָּגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.meet|Ref=ISA_64:4!1|MId=o230640040011|Strong=6293|Frame=A0:230630170031;A1:230640040031;|Type=qatal 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ISA_64:4!2|MId=o230640040021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 3 שָׂשׂ֙ שׂוּשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=[one.who].rejoices|Ref=ISA_64:4!3|MId=o230640040031|Strong=7797|Type=participle_active 4-5 וְעֹ֣שֵׂה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_64:4!4|MId=o230640040041|Strong=2050b 5 עֹ֣שֵׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].does|Ref=ISA_64:4!4|MId=o230640040042|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:230640040051;|Type=participle_active 6 צֶ֔דֶק צֶדֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).righteousness|Ref=ISA_64:4!5|MId=o230640040051|Strong=6664 7-9 בִּדְרָכֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_64:4!6|MId=o230640040061|Strong=0871a 8 דְרָכֶ֖י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=ways|Ref=ISA_64:4!6|MId=o230640040062|Strong=1870 9 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ISA_64:4!6|MId=o230640040063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 יִזְכְּר֑וּךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יִזְכְּר֑וּ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_64:4!7|MId=o230640040071|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:230640040031;A1:230640040072;|Type=yiqtol 11 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=remember.you|Ref=ISA_64:4!7|MId=o230640040072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 הֵן־ הֵן INTJ _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=there!|Ref=ISA_64:4!8|MId=o230640040081|Strong=2005|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 13 אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_64:4!9|MId=o230640040091|Strong=0859|Type=personal 14 קָצַ֙פְתָּ֙ קָצַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 parataxis _ Gloss=you.were.angry|Ref=ISA_64:4!10|MId=o230640040101|Strong=7107|Frame=A0:230640040091;|Type=qatal 15-16 וַֽנֶּחֱטָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_64:4!11|MId=o230640040111|Strong=2050b 16 נֶּחֱטָ֔א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 14 conj _ Gloss=we.sinned|Ref=ISA_64:4!11|MId=o230640040112|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:230390080041;230630180031;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 בָּהֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_64:4!12|MId=o230640040121|Strong=0871a 18 ָהֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 parataxis _ Gloss=them|Ref=ISA_64:4!12|MId=o230640040122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 עוֹלָ֖ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=long.duration|Ref=ISA_64:4!13|MId=o230640040131|Strong=5769 20-21 וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_64:4!14|MId=o230640040141|Strong=2050b 21 נִוָּשֵֽׁעַ יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 18 conj _ Gloss=will.we.be.saved?|Ref=ISA_64:4!14|MId=o230640040142|Strong=3467|Frame=A1:230390080041;230630180031;|Type=yiqtol 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_64:4!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָּגַעְתָּ *you meet* | qatal · qal | | שָׂשׂ *\[one who\] rejoices* | | | | עֹשֵׂה *\[one who\] does* | participle active · qal | | צֶדֶק *(of) righteousness* | | | | יִזְכְּרוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | שָׂשׂ *\[one who\] rejoices* | ךָ *remember you* | | | | קָצַפְתָּ *you were angry* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | נֶּחֱטָא *we sinned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נִוָּשֵֽׁעַ *will we be saved?* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִתְעַרְעִין קֳדָמָךְ עוֹבָדֵי אַבְהָתָנָא צַדִיקַיָא דַחֲדִיא לְמֶעְבַּד רְעוּתָךְ בִּקְשׁוֹט וּבְזָכוּ בְּאוֹרַח טוּבָךְ וְרַחֲמָךְ הֲווֹ דְכִירִין לִדְחַלְתָּךְ הָא בְּכָל עִדַן דַהֲוָה רְגַז מִן קֳדָמָךְ עֲלָנָא עַל דְחַבְנָא בְהוֹן בְּעוֹבָדֵי אֲבָהָתָנָא צַדִיקַיָא דְמִן עַלְמָא אֲנַחְנָא מִתְפָּרְקִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou didst take away him that joyfully worked righteousness, those that remembered Thee in Thy ways — behold, Thou wast wroth, and we sinned — upon them have we stayed of old, that we might be saved.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1368/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1234`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 64:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.3/) - next →: [Isaiah 64:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.5/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/64/)