--- title: Isaiah 65:1 — I gave access to them that asked not for Me, I was at hand to them t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I gave access to them that asked not for Me, I was at hand to them that sought Me not; I said: 'Behold Me, behold Me', unto a nation that was not called by My name. Who acts: I, hand, name, My. Isaiah 65:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/) / 65:1 # Isaiah 65:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, hand, name, My · **What happens:** give, not ask, be, not seek, say, behold · **To what, where:** access, them, hand, Me, nation · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 65:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hand, name, My — and what happens in the verse to access, them, hand, Me, nation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נִדְרַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ לְל֣וֹא שָׁאָ֔לוּ נִמְצֵ֖אתִי לְלֹ֣א בִקְשֻׁ֑נִי אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ הִנֵּ֣נִי הִנֵּ֔נִי אֶל־גּ֖וֹי לֹֽא־קֹרָ֥א בִשְׁמִֽי׃ [I gave access to them that asked not for Me, I was at hand to them that sought Me not; I said: 'Behold Me, behold Me', unto a nation that was not called by My name.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1377/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1242 # text = נִדְרַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ לְל֣וֹא שָׁאָ֔לוּ נִמְצֵ֖אתִי לְלֹ֣א בִקְשֻׁ֑נִי אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ הִנֵּ֣נִי הִנֵּ֔נִי אֶל־גּ֖וֹי לֹֽא־קֹרָ֥א בִשְׁמִֽי׃ # verse = ISA.65.1 1 נִדְרַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.let.myself.be.consulted|Ref=ISA_65:1!1|MId=o230650010011|Strong=1875|Frame=A1:230640110041;|Type=qatal 2-3 לְל֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_65:1!2|MId=o230650010021|Strong=3807a 3 ל֣וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=[those.who].not|Ref=ISA_65:1!2|MId=o230650010022|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4 שָׁאָ֔לוּ שָׁאַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.asked|Ref=ISA_65:1!3|MId=o230650010031|Strong=7592|Frame=A0:;A1:230640110041;|Type=qatal 5 נִמְצֵ֖אתִי מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.let.myself.be.found|Ref=ISA_65:1!4|MId=o230650010041|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:230640110041;|Type=qatal 6-7 לְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_65:1!5|MId=o230650010051|Strong=3807a 7 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=[those.who].not|Ref=ISA_65:1!5|MId=o230650010052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8-9 בִקְשֻׁ֑נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִקְשֻׁ֑ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=ISA_65:1!6|MId=o230650010061|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:;A1:230650010062;|Type=qatal 9 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=had.sought.me|Ref=ISA_65:1!6|MId=o230650010062|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 10 אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.said|Ref=ISA_65:1!7|MId=o230650010071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230640110041;A1:230650010081;230650010091;|Type=qatal 11-12 הִנֵּ֣נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 10 ccomp _ Gloss=here|Ref=ISA_65:1!8|MId=o230650010081|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 12 ֵ֣נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I.[am]|Ref=ISA_65:1!8|MId=o230650010082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-14 הִנֵּ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 11 parataxis _ Gloss=here|Ref=ISA_65:1!9|MId=o230650010091|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 14 ֵ֔נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=I.[am]|Ref=ISA_65:1!9|MId=o230650010092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_65:1!10|MId=o230650010101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 גּ֖וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=a.nation|Ref=ISA_65:1!11|MId=o230650010111|Strong=1471 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=[which].not|Ref=ISA_65:1!12|MId=o230650010121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 קֹרָ֥א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl _ Gloss=it.had.been.called|Ref=ISA_65:1!13|MId=o230650010131|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:230650010111;|Type=qatal 19-21 בִשְׁמִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ISA_65:1!14|MId=o230650010141|Strong=0871a 20 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=ISA_65:1!14|MId=o230650010142|Strong=8034 21 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_65:1!14|MId=o230650010143|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:1!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִדְרַשְׁתִּי *I let myself be consulted* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | **not** שָׁאָלוּ *they had asked* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נִמְצֵאתִי *I let myself be found* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | **not** בִקְשֻׁ *they* | qatal · piel | | נִי *had sought me* | | | | אָמַרְתִּי *I said* | qatal · qal | | הִנּ *here* + הִנּ *here* | | | | **not** קֹרָא *it had been called* | qatal · pual | | גּוֹי *a nation* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִשְׁתְּאֵילִית בְּמֵימְרִי לִדְלָא שְׁאִילוּ מִן קֳדָמַי תְּבָעֵית אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתִי לִדְלָא תְּבָעוּ דְחַלְתִּי אֲמָרֵית הָא אֲנָא מִשְׁתָּאֵיל תְּדִירָא כָּל יוֹמָא לְעַם דְלָא מְצַלֵי בִשְׁמִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I gave access to them that asked not for Me, I was at hand to them that sought Me not; I said: 'Behold Me, behold Me', unto a nation that was not called by My name.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1377/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1242`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 64:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 65:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.2/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/)