--- title: Isaiah 65:12 — I will destine you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the sl… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I will destine you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter; because when I called, ye did not answer, when I spoke, ye did not hear; but ye did that which was evil in Mine eyes, and chose that wherein I delighted not. Who acts: I, ye. Isaiah 65:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/) / 65:12 # Isaiah 65:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, ye · **What happens:** destine, bow down, call, not answer, speak, not hear · **To what, where:** you, that, eyes · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 65:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, that, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמָנִ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם לַחֶ֗רֶב וְכֻלְּכֶם֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח תִּכְרָ֔עוּ יַ֤עַן קָרָ֙אתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א עֲנִיתֶ֔ם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָפַ֖צְתִּי בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃פ [I will destine you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter; because when I called, ye did not answer, when I spoke, ye did not hear; but ye did that which was evil in Mine eyes, and chose that wherein I delighted not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1388/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1253 # text = וּמָנִ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם לַחֶ֗רֶב וְכֻלְּכֶם֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח תִּכְרָ֔עוּ יַ֤עַן קָרָ֙אתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א עֲנִיתֶ֔ם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָפַ֖צְתִּי בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃פ # verse = ISA.65.12 1-2 וּמָנִ֨יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:12!1|MId=o230650120011|Strong=2050b 2 מָנִ֨יתִי מָנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.appoint|Ref=ISA_65:12!1|MId=o230650120012|Strong=4487|Frame=A0:230650110031;A1:230650120022;|Type=qatal 3-4 אֶתְכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_65:12!2|MId=o230650120021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ְכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_65:12!2|MId=o230650120022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5-7 לַחֶ֗רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_65:12!3|MId=o230650120031|Strong=3807a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_65:12!3|MId=o230650120031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חֶ֗רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=ISA_65:12!3|MId=o230650120032|Strong=2719 8-10 וְכֻלְּכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:12!4|MId=o230650120041|Strong=2050b 9 כֻלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_65:12!4|MId=o230650120042|Strong=3605 10 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=ISA_65:12!4|MId=o230650120043|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-13 לַטֶּ֣בַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_65:12!5|MId=o230650120051|Strong=3807a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_65:12!5|MId=o230650120051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 טֶּ֣בַח טֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=slaughter|Ref=ISA_65:12!5|MId=o230650120052|Strong=2874 14 תִּכְרָ֔עוּ כָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bow.down|Ref=ISA_65:12!6|MId=o230650120061|Strong=3766|Frame=A0:230650120043;|Type=yiqtol 15 יַ֤עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=ISA_65:12!7|MId=o230650120071|Strong=3282 16 קָרָ֙אתִי֙ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.called|Ref=ISA_65:12!8|MId=o230650120081|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:230650110031;|Type=qatal 17-18 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:12!9|MId=o230650120091|Strong=2050b 18 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_65:12!9|MId=o230650120092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 עֲנִיתֶ֔ם עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 16 conj _ Gloss=you.answered|Ref=ISA_65:12!10|MId=o230650120101|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:230650110021;|Type=qatal 20 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 16 ccomp _ Gloss=I.spoke|Ref=ISA_65:12!11|MId=o230650120111|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:230650110031;|Type=qatal 21-22 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:12!12|MId=o230650120121|Strong=2050b 22 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_65:12!12|MId=o230650120122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 20 conj _ Gloss=you.listened|Ref=ISA_65:12!13|MId=o230650120131|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:230650110021;|Type=qatal 24-25 וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:12!14|MId=o230650120141|Strong=2050b 25 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 16 conj _ Gloss=you.did|Ref=ISA_65:12!14|MId=o230650120142|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:230650110021;A1:230650120152;|Type=wayyiqtol 26-27 הָרַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_65:12!15|MId=o230650120151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 רַע֙ רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=ISA_65:12!15|MId=o230650120152|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 28-30 בְּעֵינַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_65:12!16|MId=o230650120161|Strong=0871a 29 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 27 nmod _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=ISA_65:12!16|MId=o230650120162|Strong=5869 30 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_65:12!16|MId=o230650120163|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31-33 וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and.(in)|Ref=ISA_65:12!17|MId=o230650120171|Strong=2050b 32 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 obl _ Gloss=[that]|Ref=ISA_65:12!17|MId=o230650120172|Strong=0871a 33 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ISA_65:12!17|MId=o230650120173|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_65:12!18|MId=o230650120181|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 35 חָפַ֖צְתִּי חָפֵץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.desired|Ref=ISA_65:12!19|MId=o230650120191|Strong=2654|Frame=A0:230650110031;|Type=qatal 36 בְּחַרְתֶּֽם בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 25 conj _ Gloss=you.chose|Ref=ISA_65:12!20|MId=o230650120201|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:230650110021;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:12!20|SpaceAfter=No 38 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:12!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָנִיתִי *I will appoint* | qatal · qal | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | תִּכְרָעוּ *you will bow down* | yiqtol · qal | ְכֶם *of you* | | | | | קָרָאתִי *I called* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** עֲנִיתֶם *you answered* | qatal · qal | | | | | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I spoke* | qatal · piel | | | | | | **not** שְׁמַעְתֶּם *you listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תַּעֲשׂוּ *you did* | wayyiqtol · qal | | רַע *evil* | | | | **not** חָפַצְתִּי *I desired* | qatal · qal | | | | | | בְּחַרְתֶּֽם *you chose* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶמְסַר יַתְכוֹן לְחַרְבָּא וְכוּלְכוֹן לְקַטָלָא תִתְמַסְרוּן חֲלַף דִשְׁלָחֵית נְבִיֵי וְלָא תַבְתּוּן אִתְנַבִּיאוּ וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן וַעֲבַדְתּוּן דְבִישׁ קֳדָמַי וּבִדְלָא צְבִינָא אִתְרְעֵיתוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I will destine you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter; because when I called, ye did not answer, when I spoke, ye did not hear; but ye did that which was evil in Mine eyes, and chose that wherein I delighted not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1388/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1253`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 65:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.11/) - next →: [Isaiah 65:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.13/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/)