--- title: Isaiah 65:13 — Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, My servants shall eat, bu… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, My servants shall eat, but ye shall be hungry; Behold, My servants shall drink, but ye shall be thirsty; Behold, My servants shall rejoice, but ye shall be ashamed; Who acts: Lord GOD, servants, ye. Isaiah 65:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/) / 65:13 # Isaiah 65:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Lord GOD, servants, ye · **What happens:** say, eat, be, drink, rejoice · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 65:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, servants, ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה עֲבָדַ֤י ׀ יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּרְעָ֔בוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׁתּ֖וּ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּצְמָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ וְאַתֶּ֥ם תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ׃ [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, My servants shall eat, but ye shall be hungry; Behold, My servants shall drink, but ye shall be thirsty; Behold, My servants shall rejoice, but ye shall be ashamed;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1389/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1254 # text = לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה עֲבָדַ֤י ׀ יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּרְעָ֔בוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׁתּ֖וּ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּצְמָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ וְאַתֶּ֥ם תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ׃ # verse = ISA.65.13 1-2 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=ISA_65:13!1|MId=o230650130011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=ISA_65:13!1|MId=o230650130012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ISA_65:13!2|MId=o230650130021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_65:13!3|MId=o230650130031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230650130041;|Type=qatal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:13!3 6-7 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=ISA_65:13!4|MId=o230650130041|Strong=0136 7 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=ISA_65:13!4|MId=o230650130042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 יְהוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_65:13!5|MId=o230650130051|Strong=3069 9 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 13 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=ISA_65:13!6|MId=o230650130061|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10-11 עֲבָדַ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עֲבָד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=ISA_65:13!7|MId=o230650130071|Strong=5650 11 ַ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_65:13!7|MId=o230650130072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:13!7 13 יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 ccomp _ Gloss=they.will.eat|Ref=ISA_65:13!8|MId=o230650130081|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:230650130071;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 וְאַתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:13!9|MId=o230650130091|Strong=2050b 15 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_65:13!9|MId=o230650130092|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 16 תִּרְעָ֔בוּ רָעֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.hungry|Ref=ISA_65:13!10|MId=o230650130101|Strong=7456|Frame=A0:230650130092;|Type=yiqtol 17 הִנֵּ֧ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 20 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=ISA_65:13!11|MId=o230650130111|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 18-19 עֲבָדַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עֲבָד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=ISA_65:13!12|MId=o230650130121|Strong=5650 19 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_65:13!12|MId=o230650130122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.drink|Ref=ISA_65:13!13|MId=o230650130131|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:230650130121;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 וְאַתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:13!14|MId=o230650130141|Strong=2050b 22 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_65:13!14|MId=o230650130142|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 23 תִּצְמָ֑אוּ צָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 20 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.thirsty|Ref=ISA_65:13!15|MId=o230650130151|Strong=6770|Frame=A0:230650130142;|Type=yiqtol 24 הִנֵּ֧ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 27 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=ISA_65:13!16|MId=o230650130161|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 25-26 עֲבָדַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עֲבָד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=ISA_65:13!17|MId=o230650130171|Strong=5650 26 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_65:13!17|MId=o230650130172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27 יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.rejoice|Ref=ISA_65:13!18|MId=o230650130181|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:230650130171;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 וְאַתֶּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:13!19|MId=o230650130191|Strong=2050b 29 אַתֶּ֥ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ISA_65:13!19|MId=o230650130192|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 30 תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 27 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.ashamed|Ref=ISA_65:13!20|MId=o230650130201|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:230650130192;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | יֹאכֵלוּ *they will eat* | yiqtol · qal | עֲבָד *servants* | | | | | תִּרְעָבוּ *you will be hungry* | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | יִשְׁתּוּ *they will drink* | yiqtol · qal | עֲבָד *servants* | | | | | תִּצְמָאוּ *you will be thirsty* | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | יִשְׂמָחוּ *they will rejoice* | yiqtol · qal | עֲבָד *servants* | | | | | תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ *you will be ashamed* | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא עַבְדֵי צַדִיקַיָא יֵכְלוּן וְאַתּוּן רַשִׁיעַיָא תִּכְפְּנוּן הָא עַבְדֵי צַדִיקַיָא יִשְׁתּוּן וְאַתּוּן רַשִׁיעַיָא תִּצְחוֹן הָא עַבְדֵי צַדִיקַיָא יֶחְדוֹן וְאַתּוּן רַשִׁיעַיָא תִּבְהֲתוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, My servants shall eat, but ye shall be hungry; Behold, My servants shall drink, but ye shall be thirsty; Behold, My servants shall rejoice, but ye shall be ashamed;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1389/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1254`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 65:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.12/) - next →: [Isaiah 65:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.14/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/)