--- title: Isaiah 65:17 — For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former things shall not be remembered, nor come into mind. Who acts: I. Isaiah 65:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/) / 65:17 # Isaiah 65:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** create, not remember, come · **To what, where:** new heavens, former things, mind This is Isaiah 65:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to new heavens, former things, mind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֥י בוֹרֵ֛א שָׁמַ֥יִם חֲדָשִׁ֖ים וָאָ֣רֶץ חֲדָשָׁ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִזָּכַ֙רְנָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א תַעֲלֶ֖ינָה עַל־לֵֽב׃ [For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former things shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1393/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1258 # text = כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֥י בוֹרֵ֛א שָׁמַ֥יִם חֲדָשִׁ֖ים וָאָ֣רֶץ חֲדָשָׁ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִזָּכַ֙רְנָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א תַעֲלֶ֖ינָה עַל־לֵֽב׃ # verse = ISA.65.17 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_65:17!1|MId=o230650170011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הִנְנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=ISA_65:17!2|MId=o230650170021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 ְנִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ISA_65:17!2|MId=o230650170022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 בוֹרֵ֛א בָּרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.create|Ref=ISA_65:17!3|MId=o230650170031|Strong=1254|Frame=A0:230650170022;A1:230650170041;230650170062;|Type=participle_active 5 שָׁמַ֥יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=ISA_65:17!4|MId=o230650170041|Strong=8064 6 חֲדָשִׁ֖ים חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 amod _ Gloss=new|Ref=ISA_65:17!5|MId=o230650170051|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 7-8 וָאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:17!6|MId=o230650170061|Strong=2050b 8 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=an.earth|Ref=ISA_65:17!6|MId=o230650170062|Strong=0776 9 חֲדָשָׁ֑ה חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=new|Ref=ISA_65:17!7|MId=o230650170071|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 10-11 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:17!8|MId=o230650170081|Strong=2050b 11 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_65:17!8|MId=o230650170082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12 תִזָּכַ֙רְנָה֙ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.remembered|Ref=ISA_65:17!9|MId=o230650170091|Strong=2142|Frame=A1:230650170102;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 הָרִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the.former|Ref=ISA_65:17!10|MId=o230650170101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 רִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=[things]|Ref=ISA_65:17!10|MId=o230650170102|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 15-16 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:17!11|MId=o230650170111|Strong=2050b 16 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_65:17!11|MId=o230650170112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 תַעֲלֶ֖ינָה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.come.up|Ref=ISA_65:17!12|MId=o230650170121|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:230650170102;|Type=yiqtol 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ISA_65:17!13|MId=o230650170131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 לֵֽב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=a.heart|Ref=ISA_65:17!14|MId=o230650170141|Strong=3820|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:17!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בוֹרֵא *\[am\] about to create* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | שָׁמַיִם *heavens* + אָרֶץ *an earth* | | | | **not** תִזָּכַרְנָה *they will be remembered* | yiqtol · niphal | | רִאשֹׁנוֹת *\[things\]* | | | | **not** תַעֲלֶינָה *they will come up* | yiqtol · qal | רִאשֹׁנוֹת *\[things\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא בְרָא שְׁמַיָא חַדְתִּין וְאַרְעָא חַדְתָּא וְלָא יְדַכְּרוּן קַדְמְיָתָא וְלָא יִתַּסְקוּן עַל לֵב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former things shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1393/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1258`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 65:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.16/) - next →: [Isaiah 65:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.18/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/)