--- title: Isaiah 65:2 — I have spread out My hands all the day unto a rebellious people, tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I have spread out My hands all the day unto a rebellious people, that walk in a way that is not good, after their own thoughts; Who acts: I, rebellious people, way, people. Isaiah 65:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/) / 65:2 # Isaiah 65:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, rebellious people, way, people · **What happens:** spread out, walk, not be, think · **To what, where:** hands, way This is Isaiah 65:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, rebellious people, way, people — and what happens in the verse to hands, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פֵּרַ֧שְׂתִּי יָדַ֛י כָּל־הַיּ֖וֹם אֶל־עַ֣ם סוֹרֵ֑ר הַהֹלְכִים֙ הַדֶּ֣רֶךְ לֹא־ט֔וֹב אַחַ֖ר מַחְשְׁבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ [I have spread out My hands all the day unto a rebellious people, that walk in a way that is not good, after their own thoughts;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1378/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1243 # text = פֵּרַ֧שְׂתִּי יָדַ֛י כָּל־הַיּ֖וֹם אֶל־עַ֣ם סוֹרֵ֑ר הַהֹלְכִים֙ הַדֶּ֣רֶךְ לֹא־ט֔וֹב אַחַ֖ר מַחְשְׁבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = ISA.65.2 1 פֵּרַ֧שְׂתִּי פָּרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.spread.out|Ref=ISA_65:2!1|MId=o230650020011|Strong=6566|Frame=A0:230640110041;A1:230650020021;|Type=qatal 2-3 יָדַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 1 obj _ Gloss=hands|Ref=ISA_65:2!2|MId=o230650020021|Strong=3027 3 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_65:2!2|MId=o230650020022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_65:2!3|MId=o230650020031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַיּ֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_65:2!4|MId=o230650020041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=day|Ref=ISA_65:2!4|MId=o230650020042|Strong=3117 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ISA_65:2!5|MId=o230650020051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=a.people|Ref=ISA_65:2!6|MId=o230650020061|Strong=5971 9 סוֹרֵ֑ר סָרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=rebellious|Ref=ISA_65:2!7|MId=o230650020071|Strong=5637|Frame=A0:230650020061;|Type=participle_active 10-11 הַהֹלְכִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=ISA_65:2!8|MId=o230650020081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 הֹלְכִים֙ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=walk|Ref=ISA_65:2!8|MId=o230650020082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:230650020061;|Type=participle_active 12-13 הַדֶּ֣רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_65:2!9|MId=o230650020091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 דֶּ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=ISA_65:2!9|MId=o230650020092|Strong=1870 14 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_65:2!10|MId=o230650020101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 15 ט֔וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 acl _ Gloss=good|Ref=ISA_65:2!11|MId=o230650020111|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 16 אַחַ֖ר אַחַר ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=after|Ref=ISA_65:2!12|MId=o230650020121|Strong=0310 17-18 מַחְשְׁבֹתֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מַחְשְׁבֹתֵי מַחֲשָׁבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 nmod _ Gloss=thoughts|Ref=ISA_65:2!13|MId=o230650020131|Strong=4284 18 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.own|Ref=ISA_65:2!13|MId=o230650020132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:2!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פֵּרַשְׂתִּי *I spread out* | qatal · piel | | יָד *hands* | | | | סוֹרֵר *rebellious* | participle active · qal | עַם *a people* | | | | | הֹלְכִים *walk* | participle active · qal | עַם *a people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שְׁלָחִית נְבִיאֵי כָּל יוֹמָא לְעַמָא מְסָרְבָנָא דְאָזְלִין בְּאוֹרַח דְלָא תַקְנָא בָּתַר עֶשְׁתּוֹנֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I have spread out My hands all the day unto a rebellious people, that walk in a way that is not good, after their own thoughts;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1378/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1243`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 65:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.1/) - next →: [Isaiah 65:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.3/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/)