--- title: Isaiah 65:22 — They shall not build, and another inhabit, they shall not plant, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They shall not build, and another inhabit, they shall not plant, and another eat; for as the days of a tree shall be the days of My people, and Mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands. Who acts: infant, another, days, elect. Isaiah 65:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonatha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/) / 65:22 # Isaiah 65:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** infant, another, days, elect, hands · **What happens:** not build, inhabit, not plant, eat, be, enjoy · **To what, where:** days, work This is Isaiah 65:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — infant, another, days, elect, hands — and what happens in the verse to days, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹ֤א יִבְנוּ֙ וְאַחֵ֣ר יֵשֵׁ֔ב לֹ֥א יִטְּע֖וּ וְאַחֵ֣ר יֹאכֵ֑ל כִּֽי־כִימֵ֤י הָעֵץ֙ יְמֵ֣י עַמִּ֔י וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶ֖ם יְבַלּ֥וּ בְחִירָֽי׃ [They shall not build, and another inhabit, they shall not plant, and another eat; for as the days of a tree shall be the days of My people, and Mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1398/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1263 # text = לֹ֤א יִבְנוּ֙ וְאַחֵ֣ר יֵשֵׁ֔ב לֹ֥א יִטְּע֖וּ וְאַחֵ֣ר יֹאכֵ֑ל כִּֽי־כִימֵ֤י הָעֵץ֙ יְמֵ֣י עַמִּ֔י וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶ֖ם יְבַלּ֥וּ בְחִירָֽי׃ # verse = ISA.65.22 1 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_65:22!1|MId=o230650220011|Strong=3808|Type=negative 2 יִבְנוּ֙ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.build|Ref=ISA_65:22!2|MId=o230650220021|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:230650190042;A1:230650210021;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 וְאַחֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:22!3|MId=o230650220031|Strong=2050b 4 אַחֵ֣ר אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=another|Ref=ISA_65:22!3|MId=o230650220032|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 5 יֵשֵׁ֔ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.dwell|Ref=ISA_65:22!4|MId=o230650220041|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:230650220032;|Type=yiqtol 6 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_65:22!5|MId=o230650220051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7 יִטְּע֖וּ נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.plant|Ref=ISA_65:22!6|MId=o230650220061|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:230650190042;A1:230650210051;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 וְאַחֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:22!7|MId=o230650220071|Strong=2050b 9 אַחֵ֣ר אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=another|Ref=ISA_65:22!7|MId=o230650220072|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 10 יֹאכֵ֑ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.will.eat|Ref=ISA_65:22!8|MId=o230650220081|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:230650220072;A1:230650210071;|Type=yiqtol 11 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ISA_65:22!9|MId=o230650220091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 כִימֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כִ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=ISA_65:22!10|MId=o230650220101|Strong=3509a 13 ימֵ֤י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=be].like.the.days|Ref=ISA_65:22!10|MId=o230650220102|Strong=3117 14-15 הָעֵץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ISA_65:22!11|MId=o230650220111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עֵץ֙ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=tree|Ref=ISA_65:22!11|MId=o230650220112|Strong=6086 16 יְמֵ֣י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=ISA_65:22!12|MId=o230650220121|Strong=3117 17-18 עַמִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.people|Ref=ISA_65:22!13|MId=o230650220131|Strong=5971 18 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_65:22!13|MId=o230650220132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:22!14|MId=o230650220141|Strong=2050b 20 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=ISA_65:22!14|MId=o230650220142|Strong=4639 21-22 יְדֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.hands|Ref=ISA_65:22!15|MId=o230650220151|Strong=3027 22 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ISA_65:22!15|MId=o230650220152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 יְבַלּ֥וּ בָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.will.use.to.the.full|Ref=ISA_65:22!16|MId=o230650220161|Strong=1086|Frame=A1:230650220142;A0:230650220171;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 בְחִירָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְחִיר בָּחִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=ones|Ref=ISA_65:22!17|MId=o230650220171|Strong=0972|Type=adjective 25 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.chosen|Ref=ISA_65:22!17|MId=o230650220172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִבְנוּ *they will build* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵשֵׁב *he will dwell* | yiqtol · qal | אַחֵר *another* | | | | | **not** יִטְּעוּ *they will plant* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹאכֵל *he will eat* | yiqtol · qal | אַחֵר *another* | | | | | יְבַלּוּ *they will use to the full* | yiqtol · piel | בְחִיר *ones* | מַעֲשֵׂה *the work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא יִבְנוֹן וְאָחְרִין יָתְבוּן לָא יִצְבוּן וְאוֹחֲרָנִין יֵכְלוּן אֲרֵי כְיוֹמֵי אִילָן חַיַיָא יוֹמֵי עַמִי וְעוֹבֵד יְדֵיהוֹן יְבַלוּן בְּחִירָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They shall not build, and another inhabit, they shall not plant, and another eat; for as the days of a tree shall be the days of My people, and Mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1398/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1263`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 65:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.21/) - next →: [Isaiah 65:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.23/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/)