--- title: Isaiah 65:25 — The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat st… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the ox; and dust shall be the serpent's food. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain, saith the LORD. Who acts: wolf, lion, dust, LORD. Isaiah 65:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Isaiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/) / [chapter 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/) / 65:25 # Isaiah 65:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ **Who acts:** wolf, lion, dust, LORD · **What happens:** feed, eat, be, not hurt, destroy, say · **To what, where:** straw, food, holy mountain · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Isaiah 65:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wolf, lion, dust, LORD — and what happens in the verse to straw, food, holy mountain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זְאֵ֨ב וְטָלֶ֜ה יִרְע֣וּ כְאֶחָ֗ד וְאַרְיֵה֙ כַּבָּקָ֣ר יֹֽאכַל־תֶּ֔בֶן וְנָחָ֖שׁ עָפָ֣ר לַחְמ֑וֹ לֹֽא־יָרֵ֧עוּ וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֛יתוּ בְּכָל־הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֖י אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס [The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the ox; and dust shall be the serpent's food.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1401/) [They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1402/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ISA:1266 # text = זְאֵ֨ב וְטָלֶ֜ה יִרְע֣וּ כְאֶחָ֗ד וְאַרְיֵה֙ כַּבָּקָ֣ר יֹֽאכַל־תֶּ֔בֶן וְנָחָ֖שׁ עָפָ֣ר לַחְמ֑וֹ לֹֽא־יָרֵ֧עוּ וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֛יתוּ בְּכָל־הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֖י אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = ISA.65.25 1 זְאֵ֨ב זְאֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=wolf|Ref=ISA_65:25!1|MId=o230650250011|Strong=2061 2-3 וְטָלֶ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:25!2|MId=o230650250021|Strong=2050b 3 טָלֶ֜ה טָלֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=lamb|Ref=ISA_65:25!2|MId=o230650250022|Strong=2924 4 יִרְע֣וּ רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.graze|Ref=ISA_65:25!3|MId=o230650250031|Strong=7462|Frame=A0:230650250011;230650250022;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 כְאֶחָ֗ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ISA_65:25!4|MId=o230650250041|Strong=3509a 6 אֶחָ֗ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=one|Ref=ISA_65:25!4|MId=o230650250042|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 7-8 וְאַרְיֵה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=ISA_65:25!5|MId=o230650250051|Strong=2050b 8 אַרְיֵה֙ אַרְיֵה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=lion|Ref=ISA_65:25!5|MId=o230650250052|Strong=0738a 9-11 כַּבָּקָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ISA_65:25!6|MId=o230650250061|Strong=3509a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ISA_65:25!6|MId=o230650250061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 בָּקָ֣ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=ox|Ref=ISA_65:25!6|MId=o230650250062|Strong=1241 12 יֹֽאכַל־ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.eat|Ref=ISA_65:25!7|MId=o230650250071|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:230650250052;A1:230650250081;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 13 תֶּ֔בֶן תֶּבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=straw|Ref=ISA_65:25!8|MId=o230650250081|Strong=8401 14-15 וְנָחָ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:25!9|MId=o230650250091|Strong=2050b 15 נָחָ֖שׁ נָחָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 dislocated _ Gloss=a.snake|Ref=ISA_65:25!9|MId=o230650250092|Strong=5175 16 עָפָ֣ר עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=[will.be].dust|Ref=ISA_65:25!10|MId=o230650250101|Strong=6083 17-18 לַחְמ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַחְמ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=food|Ref=ISA_65:25!11|MId=o230650250111|Strong=3899 18 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ISA_65:25!11|MId=o230650250112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_65:25!12|MId=o230650250121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 20 יָרֵ֧עוּ רָעַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.do.harm|Ref=ISA_65:25!13|MId=o230650250131|Strong=7489|Frame=A0:230650250011;230650250052;230650250092;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ISA_65:25!14|MId=o230650250141|Strong=2050b 22 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ISA_65:25!14|MId=o230650250142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 יַשְׁחִ֛יתוּ שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.destroy|Ref=ISA_65:25!15|MId=o230650250151|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:230650250011;230650250052;230650250092;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ISA_65:25!16|MId=o230650250161|Strong=0871a 25 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ISA_65:25!16|MId=o230650250162|Strong=3605 26 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=ISA_65:25!17|MId=o230650250171|Strong=2022 27-28 קָדְשִׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.holiness|Ref=ISA_65:25!18|MId=o230650250181|Strong=6944 28 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ISA_65:25!18|MId=o230650250182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29 אָמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ISA_65:25!19|MId=o230650250191|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:230650250201;|Type=qatal 30 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ISA_65:25!20|MId=o230650250201|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:25!20|SpaceAfter=No 32 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ISA_65:25!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִרְעוּ *they will graze* | yiqtol · qal | זְאֵב *wolf* + טָלֶה *lamb* | | | | | יֹֽאכַל־ *it will eat* | yiqtol · qal | אַרְיֵה *lion* | תֶּבֶן *straw* | | | | **not** יָרֵעוּ *they will do harm* | yiqtol · hiphil | זְאֵב *wolf* + אַרְיֵה *lion* + נָחָשׁ *a snake* | | | | | **not** יַשְׁחִיתוּ *they will destroy* | yiqtol · hiphil | זְאֵב *wolf* + אַרְיֵה *lion* + נָחָשׁ *a snake* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דֵיבָא וְאִמְרָא יִרְעוּן כַּחֲדָא וְאַרְיָא כְּתוֹרָא יֵיכוּל תִבְנָא וְחִוְיָא עַפְרָא מְזוֹנֵיהּ לָא יִבְאֲשׁוּן וְלָא יְחַבְּלוּן בְּכָל טוּרָא דְקוּדְשִׁי אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the ox; and dust shall be the serpent's food.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1401/) 2. [They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1402/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ISA:1266`. - ← previous: [Isaiah 65:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.24/) - next →: [Isaiah 66:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.1/) - ↑ back to [Isaiah 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA/65/)